Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Alternative Livestock
mink, alpaca, etc
27
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2013

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Is the # of mink farms in Ontario increasing, decreasing or stable?
Definition
stable
Term
Is the farming of mink pelts in Canada increasing, decreasing or stable?
Definition
increasing
Term
What are some challenges in the mink industry?
Definition
-feed & production costs
-difficult sale of luxury items in a poor economy
-global warming concerns
Term
Why is it important to keep low temperatures at mink farming facilities?
Definition
To get denser pelts
Term
Why is fencing important on mink farms?
Definition
prevent escapes & minimize contact with dogs, cats, wildlife etc
Term
What is a major 'turn-off' in mink farming?
Definition
The smell of the feed. Gross & attracts vermin!
Term
Why is natural light important in the mink industry?
Definition
To maintain natural furring cycle & bring mink into breeding season
Term
What is the major component of mink diet?
Definition
meat/meat byproducts/ dairy byproducts
Term
What are the 3 feeding systems for mink?
Definition
Dry (pellets)
Wet (on farm processing)
Ready Mix (off-farm processing)
Term
Water are the 2 watering systems for mink?
Definition
Automatic (continuous flow or non-continuous)
Manual (cup & a hose)
Term
Why is continuous water flow on mink farms an advantage?
Definition
Water is constantly flowing so pipes won't freeze, don't have to heat the facility which means mink will grow a denser coat.
Term
What is a solid manure system for mink?
Definition
Manure accumulates on ground below cages, is removed in non-winter months (when not frozen)
Term
What is a liquid manure system for mink?
Definition
Collects all urine & feces in a tank
Term
What is one major thing that could be improved on mink farms in terms of wastefulness?
Definition
Carcass disposal! Majority are just composted & buried rather than rendered for other uses
Term
What is the biggest advantage/potential of breeding rabbits for meat?
Definition
Rapid reproductive rates
Term
What caused the decrease in deer & elk consumption in 2001?
Definition
BSE
Term
Why has bison become a popular choice in Canadian markets?
Definition
it is a very lean meat
Term
What are some challenges facing the elk/deer/bison/boar industry?
Definition
-lack substantive markets
-inadequate, poor marketing
-fragmented industry structure (lack distribution channels, no federal slaughter units)
Term
What are the challenges of the game birds industry?
Definition
lack marketing infrastructure
Term
What is the main use of alpacas?
Definition
fibre
Term
What is the main use of llamas?
Definition
fibre, meat, livestock guard
Term
What are the pros of alpaca fibre?
Definition
strong, lightweight, fine & warm fleece
Term
What are the challenges facing the alpaca industry?
Definition
high breeding stock prices
limited markets
producers do most of their own marketing
Term
What gender & age of alpaca makes the best fibre?
Definition
young males
Term
Describe the temperament of an alpaca
Definition
Positive attitude!
Term
What is the biggest challenge with alternative livestock?
Definition
Coming up with the best diet, since not much research has been done to maximize quality of production
Term
Has the # of alpaca & llamas in Ontario increased decreased or remained constant?
Definition
increased
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