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Allied health I
Death and dying
21
Health Care
11th Grade
01/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Thantology
Definition
study of death and dying
Term
Thantologist
Definition
someone whose focus is working patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers in regards to death and dying
Term
Death
Definition
may be sudden and unexpected may be expected; resent death-affect plans/hopes/dreams
Term
Terminal Illness
Definition
an illness or injury for which no reasonable expectation of recovery (ie, cardiac diseases, cancer, kidney failure)
Term
Kids 3-5 yrs. old
Definition
death is temporary; death is punishment for being bad
Term
Kids 5-7 yrs. old
Definition
know death is final death is also viewed as punishment and body multilation
Term
Adults
Definition
fear pain, suffering, dying alone, invasion of privacy
Term
Older persons 
Definition
usually have fewer fears
Term
Patient's concern (5 reasons)
Definition
1)Know diagnosis; 2)Know outcomes/longevity; 3)Know the treatment plan options; 4)Fear of pain, loss control, loss of function, loss of independence; 5)Usually believes that they will be the one that a cure will impact
Term
DNR
Definition
Do Not Resuscitate (Decision reached by the pt. and/ or family with physician-an order in the chart must be written)
Term
Prognosis 
Definition
tell you what your chances are of living. Patient will might ask doctor, "How much longer do you have to live?"
Term
Stage of Grieving (order of 5 stages)
Definition
1)Denial; 2)Anger; 3)Bargaining, 4)Depression, 5)Acceptance
Term
How healthcare care with patient?
Definition
Listening:let patient express their feelings be there for patient; Touch:shows caring and concern when words cannot; Provide care for family too- they need support and have a right to privacy with patient; continue to provide care for while the family is present.
Term
Physician
Definition

-Reality:

good clinically & poor communication

bad clinically & good communication

good clinically & good communication 

-Do not destroy patient's hope, but don't give false hope

-Remember privacy act

Term
Physician
Definition

1)Most time spent with patient and family

2)Assess and evaluate patient physically, psychologically, socially

3)Administer meds and treatments as ordered

4)Keep physician informed of patient's status

5)Determine what works with patient to keep them comfortable, optimize life

6)Provide support for the patient and family

7)Provide input to other healthcare professionals 

Term
Nursing
Definition

1)Provide input to other healthcare professionals: social worker, pharmacy, PT/OT, minister/parish nurse

2)Discuss options with family and educate them- Hospice Care usually starts 6 months prior to anticipated death care can be provided in home, hospital, or nursing home.

Term
Sign of Death
Definition

Decreses

-muscle tone-usually starts in the distal end (ft./legs)

-Sensations/LOC (level of consciousness)

-Peristalsis: helps move food down for execution 

-Fecal incontinence (having no control bladder) 

-Peripherally-cool, pale, mottling, cyanosis

-Circulation- pulse is weak, irregular, BP

-Respiration-slow, shallow RR, death rattle

-Pain- due to decrease consciousness

Term
Death Occurs
Definition
Give personal belongings to family; Family has the right to view the body; Notify the funeral home (supr.)
Term
Care of the Body
Definition

-Dependent on the facility

-Postmortem care:care of the body after death; done to maintain good body appearance.

-Rigor mortis: stiffness or rigid muscles that occur after death-usually within 2-4 hrs.

Term
Hospice Care
Definition

-Staff:RN case manager; Nursing aide; Physician; Social worker; Pharmacist; Spiritual Person

-Provide equipment for care at home

-Provide care for parent

-Provide care for family/caregivers

-Available on-call 24 hrs. day

-Facilitate patient's rights

-Help alleviate stress for patients and family/caregiver 

Term
Hospice Care
Definition

Near death, options

-return to the hospital 

-go to a nursing home

-go to a hospice center

-remain at home

Nurses educates family

-cares for person nearing death

-resourse at death is nearing

-makes arrangements for body removal  from home

Provides follow-up group support for family and caregiver 

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