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321
General Vocab
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2011

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Cards

Term
γράφω
Definition
write, draw
Term
ἐθέλω
Definition
be willing (to), wish (to)
Term
θύω
Definition
offer sacrifice, sacrifice, slay
Term
κλέπτω
Definition
steal
Term
παιδεύω
Definition
teach, educate
Term
σπεύδω
Definition
hasten (to), strive (to), be eager (to)
Term
φυλάττω
Definition
stand guard, guard, protect, preserve
Term
μή
Definition
not (imperative mood)
Term
οὐ (οὔ, οὐκ, οὐχ)
Definition
not (indicative mood)
Term
καί
Definition
and; also, even
Term
καὶ...καί
Definition
both...and
Term
ἁγορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
Definition
Marketplace, market
Term
εἰς
Definition
into, to
Term
ἐκ (ἐξ)
Definition
out of
Term
ἐπιστολή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
Letter, message
Term
ἡσυχία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
Leisure, quiet, tranquillity 
Term
θεά, -ᾶς, ἡ
Definition
Goddess
Term
σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
tent
Term
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
Definition
land, country, countryside, space, position
Term
πέμπω
Definition
send
Term
ἐν
Definition
In
Term
Definition
O!
Term
ἀκούω
Definition
hear, listen, listen to
Term
βλάπτω
Definition
harm, hurt
Term
κελεύω
Definition
order (to), command (to), urge (to)
Term
δέσποινα, -ης, ἡ
Definition
mistress (of the household), lady, Lady
Term
θάλαττα, -ης, ἡ
Definition
sea
Term
θεράπαινα, -ης, ἡ
Definition
servant (female), maid
Term
κλίνη, -ης, ἡ
Definition
couch, bed
Term
μοῖρα, -ας, ἡ (Μοῖρα)
Definition
destiny, fate
Term
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
Definition
season, hour, it is time (to)
Term
ἐπεί (ἐπειδή)
Definition
when, after, since, because
Term
ἀλλάττω, ἀλλάξω
Definition
change, alter
Term
διώκω, διώξω
Definition
pursue, chase, hunt, drive away, banish
Term
ἔχω, ἕξω/σχήσω
Definition
have, hold, possess; be able (to)
Term
μέλλω, μελλήσω
Definition
be about (to), intend (to), delay (to), hesitate (to)
Term
κόρη, -ης, ἡ
Definition
maiden, girl, daughter
Term
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
house, household
Term
ἔτι
Definition
still, yet, longer
Term
μηκέτι
Definition
no longer, no more
Term
οὐκέτι 
Definition
no longer, no more
Term
πάλιν
Definition
back, backwards, again, once more
Term
ἀλλά (ἀλλ᾿)
Definition
but (ἀλλ᾿ is written before a vowel)
Term
χαίρω, χαιπήσω
Definition
be happy; rejoice (in), take delight (in)
Term
ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
sister
Term
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
brother
Term
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
human being, person, man, mankind, humankind; woman, womankind
Term
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
god (masc); goddess (fem.)
Term
ἵππος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
horse (masc); mare (fem)
Term
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
stone
Term
λύπη, -ης, ἡ
Definition
pain, grief
Term
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
Definition
way, path, road, journey
Term
ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
river
Term
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
Definition
joy, delight 
Term
ἀπό (ἀπ᾿, ἀφ᾿)
Definition
away from
Term
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω
Definition
find, find out, discover
Term
λείπω, λείψω
Definition
leave, leave behind
Term
βίος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
life, lifetime, livelihood
Term
δῶρον, -ου, τό
Definition
gift
Term
ἔργον, -ου, τό
Definition
work, task, occupation, deed
Term
θησαυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
treasure, treasury, storehouse
Term
τέκνον, -ου, τό
Definition
child, offspring
Term
φυτόν, -οῦ, τό
Definition
plant, tree
Term
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν
Definition
good, brave, good, virtuous
Term
ἄξιος, -α, -ον
Definition
worthy; worthy (of, to), deserving (of, to)
Term
καλός, -ή, -όν
Definition
beautiful, handsome, fair, good, fine, noble
Term
δουλεύω, δουλεύσω
Definition
be a slave (to), serve
Term
δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
Definition
master (of the household), lord, despot
Term
μαθητής, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
student, disciple
Term
νεανίας, -ου, ὁ
Definition
young man, youth
Term
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
Definition
servant (of the household), family member
Term
ἀθάνατος, -ον
Definition
immortal, undying
Term
ἀνάξιος, -ον
Definition
worthless
Term
δοῦλος, -η, ον
Definition

enslaved

δούλη, -ης, ἡ  (slave-female)

δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ (slave-Male)

Term
ἐλεύθερος, -α, -ον
Definition
free, free (of), free (from)
Term
κακός, -ή, όν
Definition
ugly, bad, cowardly
Term
πρότερος, -α, ον
Definition
former, earlier
Term
λέγω, ἐρῶ/λέξω
Definition
say, speak, tell
Term
πράττω, πράξω
Definition
do, act
Term
φεύγω, φεύξομαι
Definition
flee, avoid, escape, be in exile
Term
ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ
Definition
truth
Term
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
in truth, truly, really
Term
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
death
Term

 

κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ

 

Definition
danger, risk
Term
φίλος, -η, -ον
Definition
dear (to)
Term

φίλη, -ης, ἡ  

φίλος, -ου, ὁ

Definition

friend 

φίλη, -ης, ἡ  (friend-female)

φίλος, -ου, ὁ (friend-male)

Term
δέ (δ᾿)
Definition
and, but
Term
μέν
Definition
indeed
Term
μὲν...δέ
Definition
on the one hand...on the other hand
Term
ὁ μὲν...ὁ δέ
Definition
this one...that one; the one...the other; some...others
Term
οὖν
Definition
therefore, then
Term
πείθω, πείσω
Definition
persuade (to); obey
Term
τρέπω, τρέψω
Definition
turn; betake oneself, move
Term
ἅμαξα, -ης, ἡ
Definition
cart, wagon
Term
λίμνη, -ης, ἡ
Definition
marsh, lake, pond
Term
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
place, passage (in a book)
Term
τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
turn, way, manner, habit, character
Term
μακρός, -ά, -όν
Definition
long, long-lasting
Term
μικρός, -ά, -όν
Definition
small, little
Term
πόρρω
Definition
far, far off; far away from
Term
ὑπό (ὑπ᾿, ὑφ᾿)
Definition
from under, by; under; to a place under
Term
εἰμί, ἔσομαι
Definition
be, exist; it is possible (to)
Term
λύω, λύσω
Definition
loosen, release, destroy
Term
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
beginning, power, rule, political office
Term
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
Definition
peace
Term
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
word, speech, story, argument, reasoning
Term
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
at war (with), hostile (to); enemy (in war)
Term
διά (δἰ)
Definition
through, throughout; on account of (δἰ before a vowel)
Term
γε (γ᾿)
Definition
at least, at any rate
Term
βλέπω, βλέψομαι
Definition
see, behold; look (at)
Term
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
wisdom
Term
φιλοσοφία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
philosophy
Term
ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο
Definition
that, those, the well-known, the former
Term
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
Definition
this, these, the following
Term
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
Definition
this, these, that, those, the aforesaid, the well-known, the latter
Term
σοφός, -ή, -όν
Definition
wise
Term
φιλόσοφος, -ον
Definition
philosophical, philosopher
Term
νῦν
Definition
now, at this time
Term
τότε (τότ᾿, τόθ᾿)
Definition
then, at that time (τότ᾿ before smooth breathing, τόθ᾿ before rough breathing)
Term
γάρ
Definition
for, for indeed
Term
πλήττω, πλήξω
Definition
strike
Term
φέρω, οἴσω
Definition
bear, bring, carry
Term
βιβλίον, -ου, τό
Definition
book
Term
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
Definition
cloak; clothes
Term
ἐγώ
Definition
i, me
Term
ἡμεῖς 
Definition
we, us
Term
σύ
Definition
you (sg.)
Term
ὑμεῖς 
Definition
you (pl)
Term
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
Definition
same, -self, the very, him , her, it, them 
Term
ἐπί (ἐπ᾿, ἐφ᾿)
Definition
upon, on (the surface of), in the time of; on, at, by (location); to, against (ἐπ᾿ before smooth breathing ἐφ᾿ before rough breathing)
Term
ἁρπάζω, ἁρπάσω
Definition
seize, snatch, plunder
Term
βάλλω, βαλῶ
Definition
throw, hit, shoot
Term
γελάω, γελάσομαι
Definition
laugh; laugh (at), ridiculed
Term
δηλόω, δηλώσω
Definition
make clear, show, explain
Term
κομίζω, κομιῶ
Definition
care for, carry, escort; acquire
Term
τιμάω, τιμήσω
Definition
honor, value
Term
φιλέω, φιλήσω
Definition
love, kiss; be fond of (doing), be accustomed (to)
Term
ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω
Definition
help, aid
Term
τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
honor, worth, price
Term
δῆλος, -η, -ον
Definition
clear, visible, evident
Term
αἰδώς, -οῦς, ἡ
Definition
shame, modesty, respect
Term
γέρας, -ως, τό
Definition
prize, privilege
Term
δαίμων, -ονος, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
divine being, guardian spirit
Term
Σωκράτης, -ους, ἡ
Definition
Socrates
Term
τεῖχος, -ους, τό
Definition
wall 
Term
τριήρης, -ους, ἡ
Definition
trireme
Term
ἀληθής, -ές 
Definition
true, real, sincere
Term
εὐδαίμων, -ον
Definition
happy, fortunate, prosperous
Term
εὖ 
Definition
well, kindly
Term
εὖ ἔχειν/πράττειν
Definition
fare well
Term
κακῶς 
Definition
badly, wickedly
Term
πρός 
Definition
from, by, at near  to , towards, against (basic meaning of πρός = in the direction of, facing)
Term
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα
Definition
announce, report
Term
ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρώτησα
Definition
ask, question
Term
πωλέω, πωλήσω, ἐπώλησα
Definition
sell
Term
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
messenger
Term
δραχμή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
drachma
Term
ὀβολός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
obol
Term
μόνος, -η, -ον
Definition
alone, only
Term
ὀλίγος, -η, -ον
Definition
little, few
Term
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
Definition
much, many
Term
οἱ πολλοί
Definition
the many, the people
Term
μόνον
Definition
only
Term
οὐ μόνον...ἀλλὰ καί
Definition
not only...but also
Term
πολύ or πολλά
Definition
much
Term
περί
Definition
about, concerning; (basic meaning= around)
Term
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον
Definition
take, receive, grasp, understand
Term
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα
Definition
remain, stay, wait for
Term
συλλαμβάνω, συλλήψομαι, συνέλαβον
Definition
gather together, collect, arrest
Term
αἰτία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
blame, guilt, responsibility, accusation, charge, cause
Term
ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ  (αὑτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ)
Definition
himself, herself, itself, themselves
Term
εμαυτοῦ, -ῆς 
Definition
myself
Term
ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, -ῶν
Definition
ourselves
Term
σεαυτοῦ, -ῆς (σαυτοῦ, -ῆς) 
Definition
yourself
Term
ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, -ῶν
Definition
yourselves
Term
αἴτιος, -α, -ον
Definition
blameworthy; guilty (of), responsible (for)
Term
μετά (μετ᾿-smooth breathing, μεθ᾿-rough breathing)
Definition
among, with, together with, after
Term
σύν
Definition
with, together with, with the help of
Term
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα
Definition
seek, search for, investigate, seek (to)
Term
ῥίπτω, ῥίψω, ἔρριψα, ἔρριφα
Definition
throw, hurl, cast aside
Term
γῆ, γῆς, γῇ, γῆν, ἡ
Definition
earth, ground land
Term
δένδρον, -ου, τό
Definition
tree
Term
Ἑλλάς, -άδος, ἡ
Definition
Hellas, Greece
Term
Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
a Hellene, a Greek
Term
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
sky, heaven 
Term
Ἑλληνικός, -ή, -όν
Definition
Hellenic, Greek
Term
κατά (κατ᾿, καθ᾿)
Definition
down from, against; down, down along, in accordance with, according to, by 
Term
ὑπέρ
Definition
over, above, on behalf of, over, to a place over, beyond
Term
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα
Definition
die, be killed
Term
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα
Definition
kill
Term
φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, πεφόβηκα
Definition
frighten, be frightened (of), be afraid (of), fear
Term
φόβος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
fear, fright
Term
τίς, τί
Definition
what? which? who? what?
Term
τις, τι
Definition
a, an, a certain, some, any, someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any
Term
τινές μέν...τινές δέ
Definition
some...others
Term
ἐμός, -ή, -όν
Definition
my, mine, my own
Term
ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον
Definition
our, ours, our own
Term
σός, -ή, -όν
Definition
your, yours, your own
Term
ὑμέτερος, -α, -ον
Definition
your, yours, you own
Term
τί
Definition
why?
Term
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι
Definition
lead
Term
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
law, custom
Term
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ
Definition
spirit, soul, life
Term
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
Definition
other, another
Term
ζῷον, -ου, τό
Definition
animal
Term
παρά (παρ᾿)
Definition
from, from the side of, at, at the side of, beside, at the house of, to, to the side of, contrary to (παρ᾿ before a vowel)
Term
τε (τ᾿, θ᾿)
Definition
and 
Term
τε...καί or τε...τε
Definition
both...and
Term
οὐδέ (μηδέ)
Definition
and not, nor; not even
Term
οὐδέ (μηδέ)...(οὐδέ) μηδέ
Definition
neither...nor
Term
οὔτε (μήτε)
Definition
and not, nor
Term
οὔτε (μήτε)...οὔτε (μήτε)
Definition
neither...nor
Term
ἔτος, -ους, τό
Definition
year
Term
ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ
Definition
day
Term
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
Definition
night
Term
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
time
Term
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
Definition
who, which, that
Term
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
Definition
all, every, whole, entire
Term
τήμερον
Definition
today
Term
ἀμφί (ἀμφ᾿)
Definition
about, concerning; around (basic meaning= on both sides of)
Term
ἀνά (ἀν᾿)
Definition
up, up along, by
Term
ἕως
Definition
while, as long as
Term
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι 
Definition
call, summon, invite, name
Term
δεῖπνον, -ου, τό
Definition
meal, dinner
Term
ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ
Definition
hope
Term
θύρα, -ας, ἡ
Definition
door
Term
ξενία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
hospitality, guest-friendship
Term
ξένος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
stranger, guest, host
Term
ἄνευ
Definition
without
Term
ἅτε
Definition
because
Term
καίπερ
Definition
although
Term
ὡς 
Definition
as if, with the avowed intention of, on the grounds of, as, since, because, after, when
Term
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι 
Definition
teach
Term
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι
Definition
stop, bring to a stop; stop, come to a stop, cease
Term
διδάσκαλος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
teacher, dramatist
Term
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
Definition
opinion, reputation, fame, glory
Term
παιδίον, -ου, τό
Definition
young child, little child
Term
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
Definition
child, son, daughter
Term
σῶμα, -ατος, τό
Definition
body
Term
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
Definition
big, large, great, tall
Term
ἀεί
Definition
always, ever
Term
μέγα or μεγάλα
Definition
greatly, much
Term
πολλάκις
Definition
many times, often
Term
πόθεν
Definition
"from where?" "whence?"
Term
ποῖ
Definition
"to where?" "whither?"
Term
πότε (πότ᾿, πόθ᾿)
Definition
"when?"
Term
ποῦ
Definition
"where?"
Term
πῶς
Definition
"how?"
Term
ποθέν
Definition
"from somewhere"
Term
ποι
Definition
"to somewhere"
Term
ποτέ (ποτ᾿, ποθ᾿)
Definition
"sometime" "sometimes" "ever" "once"
Term
που
Definition
"somewhere"
Term
πως
Definition
"somehow"
Term
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
eye
Term
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
Definition
(adj.) what? which?; (pron.) who? what?
Term
ὁπόθεν
Definition
from where? whence?
Term
ὅποι
Definition
to where? whither?
Term
ὁπότε (ὁπότ᾿, ὁπόθ᾿)
Definition
when?
Term
ὅπου
Definition
where?
Term
ὅπως
Definition
how?
Term
εἰ
Definition
whether
Term
εἴτε (εἴτ᾿, εἴθ᾿)...εἴτε (εἴτ᾿, εἴθ᾿)
Definition
whether...or
Term
πότερον (or πότερα)...ἤ
Definition
either...or; whether...or
Term
ἆρα
Definition
(used to introduce a question where an answer is not expected)
Term
ἆρ᾿ οὐ or οὐκοῦν or οὐ
Definition
(introduces a question expecting the answer to be "yes")
Term
ἆρα μή or μῶν or μή
Definition
(introduces a question expecting the answer to be "no")
Term
ἀνοίγω or ἀνοίγνυμι, ἀνοίξω, ἀνέῳξα, ἀνέῳχα, ἀνέῳγμαι, ἀνεῴχθην
Definition
open, open up
Term
κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα, κέκρικα, κέκριμαι, ἐκρίθην
Definition
separate, choose, judge, decide
Term
ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
age, prime of life 
Term
ἡλικίαν ἔχειν or ἐν ἡλικίᾳ εἶναι
Definition
be of age, be grown up
Term
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
son
Term
νέος, -α, -ον
Definition
young, new
Term
παλαιο'ς, -ά, -όν
Definition
old, ancient
Term
τυφλός, -ή, -όν
Definition
blind
Term
ἄρτι
Definition
just now
Term
ἤδη
Definition
already
Term
πάλαι
Definition
long ago
Term
οἶδα
Definition
"i know"
Term
οἶσθα
Definition
"you [sg] know"
Term
οἶδε(ν)
Definition
"he/she/it knows"
Term
ἴσμεν
Definition
"we know"
Term
ἴστε
Definition
"you [pl] know"
Term
ἴσασι(ν)
Definition
"they know"
Term
ᾔδη
Definition
"i knew"
Term
ᾔδησθα
Definition
"you [sg] knew"
Term
ᾔδει(ν)
Definition
"he/she/it knew"
Term
ᾖσμεν
Definition
"we knew"
Term
ᾖστε
Definition
"you [pl] knew"
Term
ᾖσαν
Definition
"they knew"
Term
εἴσομαι
Definition
"i shall know"
Term
εἴσῃ (-ει)
Definition
"you [sg] will know"
Term
εἴσεται
Definition
"he/she/it will know"
Term
εἰσόμεθα
Definition
"we shall know"
Term
εἴσεσθε
Definition
"you [pl] will know"
Term
εἴσονται
Definition
"they will know"
Term
ἴσθι
Definition
"know!"
Term
ἴστω
Definition
"let him/her/it know!"
Term
ἴστε
Definition
"know!"
Term
ἴστων
Definition
"let them know!"
Term
εἰδέναι
Definition
"to know"
Term
εἰδώς, ἐιδῦα, εἰδός
Definition
"knowing"
Term
ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην
Definition
make a mistake, fail, err, sin; (+gen) miss (a target), miss out on
Term
γεννάω, γεννήσω, ἐγέννησα, γεγέννηκα, γεγ´ννημαι, ἐγεννήθην
Definition
beget, give birth to, bear
Term
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην
Definition
believe (in), trust (in), have faith (in)
Term
ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ
Definition
mistake, failure, error, sin
Term
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
order, adornment, world, universe 
Term
κύριος, -α, -ον
Definition
having authority, lord, master, lady, mistress
Term
οὔποτε/μήποτε
Definition
never
Term
οὔπω/μήπω
Definition
not yet
Term
ὅτι
Definition
because, since
Term
ἄστυ, -εως, -τό
Definition
city
Term
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
Definition
king
Term
ἑσπέρα, -ας, ἡ
Definition
evening
Term
θόρυβος, -ου, ὁ
Definition
uproar, confusion
Term
θυγάτηρ, -τρός, ἡ
Definition
daughter
Term
μήτηρ, -τρός, ὁ
Definition
mother
Term
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
Definition
city-state, city, state
Term
πρύτανις, -εως, ὁ
Definition
prytanis
Term
στρατηγός, -οῦ, ὁ
Definition
general
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