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| myelin created by ______ in CNS |
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| myelin created by ______ in PNS |
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| electrochemical equilibrium is balance between 2 things |
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| concentration gradient and electrical gradient |
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| E=RT/zF log[2]/[1] (58/z) log[2]/[1] |
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| E=RT/zF log[1]/[2] (58/z) log[1]/[2] |
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| 58log(Pk[K]2+PNa[Na]2+PCl[Cl]1)/(Pk[K]1+PNa[Na]1+PCl[Cl]2) |
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| I(ion)=g(ion)* (Vm-E(ion)) |
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| Na channel blocking toxin |
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| K channel blocking molecule |
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| decrease in current over time eq |
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| Vx=V0e^(-x/Lamda) lamda is length constant |
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| Lamda=sqrt(membrane resistance/(axonal resistances)) |
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| membrane resistance * membrane capacitance |
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| pass electrical signal at synapse |
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| hexameric complexes formed by coming together of this subunit of gap junctions |
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Term
| molecule that keeps reserve pool of NT vesicles tethered together |
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Term
| phosphorylates synapsin to mobilize vesicles previosuly tethered |
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| regulate the assembly of SNAREs |
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| SNARE protein protruding from vesicle |
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| SNARE protein protruding from presynaptic plasma membrane |
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| protrudes from the vesicle membrane and pulls vesicle to plasma membrane in the presence of Calcium |
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| attaches to membrane and provides a curved structure to aid in budding |
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| pinches off the budding of a vesicle |
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| Hsc-70 and auxilin nad synaptojanin |
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Term
| three ionotropic glutamate receptors |
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| glutamate to glutamine mechanism occurs where? |
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Term
| NMDA receptors let in ____ which is unique |
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| NMDA binds ______ which is unique cuz it blocks ion flow until depolarization |
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| opening NMDA channels requires ______ which is unique |
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Term
| breaks down catecholamines |
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Term
| catecholine blockers (NT storage, reuptake,) |
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Definition
| reserpine, cocaine and amphetamines |
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Term
| norepinephine originates from |
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| epinephrine orinates from |
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Term
| histamine originates from |
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Definition
| tuberomammillary nucleus hypothalamus |
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| serotonin originates from |
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Term
| calcium buildup from recent action potential causes increase in amplitude |
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| reduced NT release due to sustained activity |
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Definition
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| these enhance the ability for calcium to help fuse vesicles with the membrane |
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Definition
| potentiation and augmentation |
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Term
| augmentation of potentiation? the quick one |
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| less responsive to a repetitive stimulus because of less availbale NT vesicles |
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| reversing habituation by pairing a shock with a siphon touch. thatt'll get that reflex back up. be afraid! |
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| both synapses strengthened when weak stimulation is paired with strong stimulation |
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| depression by having postsynaptic activity before presynaptic activity |
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| spike timing dependent synaptic plasticity |
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| meissner merkel ruffini pacinian |
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| horizontal cells release this NT |
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| pretectum / edinger westphal nucleus |
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| eye and head movement goes to |
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| lateral geniculate nucleus |
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| scala vestibuli, media, tympani |
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| connects tops of stereocilia |
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| spongy bone above olfactory epithelium |
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| olfactory receptor neurons |
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| main projection of olfactory |
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| secondary messengers of gprotein receptor for sweet, bitter, umami |
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| not recognizing visual stimuli coming from one side |
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Definition
| contralateral neglect syndrome |
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Term
| lesions in parietal association cortex equals deficits in ______ |
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| lesions in temporal association cortex equals deficits in _____ |
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| lesions in the frontal association cortex equals deficits in _________ |
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| reticular activating system |
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| tuberomammilary nuclues is origin of 2 NT |
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| inhibits wakefulness circuits |
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