What links together all drawings in a set?

 The title block

K&B Drawing Book, Page 1

Each sheet in a set of drawings is identified with what?

 Title block

K&B Drawing, Page 1

1/2" = 1' 0"

K&B Drawing, Page 4

What does the mechanical plan show?

The arrangement of the heating, ventilation, a/c, plumbing, lighting and electrical systems.

K&B Drawing, Page 6

When would you provide a section plan?

When you need to provide clarification of the inner construction of walls, furniture or any other element.

K&B Drawing, Page 9

Pythagorean Theorem:

A² + B² = C²

(Metal Framing Square = [use 6-8-10])

K&B Drawing, Page 21

What is the formula for SIN?

 SIN = opposite side/hypotenuse

K&B Drawing, Page 25

A drawing consists of three elements, what are they?

Lines, symbols and lettering

K&B Drawing, 45

Characteristics of visible object lines?

A solid line that indicates objects whose edges are in front or below the cut-plane and in clear view (ex:  wall and tall cabinets, counter tops, flooring, furniture and some appliances)

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Characteristics of overhead object lines?

 Are used to indicate the edges of any object above tall cabinets (ex:  skylights, soffits, extensive moldings, etc.)

(alternate dashes in 1/8" increments)

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Characteristics of Hidden Object Lines

 A series of short dashes which are under visible objects. (ex:  Base cabinets)

(dashes should be 1/8" long with 1/32" between them)

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Style of dimension line

 Are thin, solid lines, which terminate with arrows, dots or slash.  The dimension line break in the middle and the number is centered in the opening.

K&B Drawing, Page 48

Dimension lines should be spaced a minimum of __ inches apart.

3/16"

K&B Drawing, Page 48

Witness lines are drawn?

• As solid lines and begin approximately 1/16" to 1/8" outside of the object being dimensioned.
• Slashes or ticks tilt to the right in horizontal dimensions and to the left in vertical dimensions.

K&B Drawing, Page 49

A section of a circle is called an?

 Arc

K&B Drawing, Page 52

Types of lines?

• Straight
• Curved
• Angular

K&B Drawing, Page 52

How is a line formed?

When a point is extended, or two or more points are connected.

K&B Drawing, Page 52

What constitutes a plane?

 When a line is given width.

K&B Drawing, Page 53

A cyclinder is formed by?

 Two circular planes which are parallel and are connected, creating an enclosed space.

K&B Drawing, Page 54

A cone is generated by?

 Rotating a triangle about an axis and enclosing it with a circular plane at the bottom.

K&B Drawing, Page 54

A pyramid is made of?

 Triangular planes

K&B Drawing, Page 54

A paraboloid is generated by?

 By rotating a parabola about an axis and enclosing it with an ellipse.

K&B Drawing, Page 56

A sphere is defined as?

 An infinite number of points all equidistant from one common point and radiating out in every direction.

K&B Drawing, Page 56

How do you bisect a line to find its midpoint?

•  Bisect a line with a compass
• Bisect a line with a straight edge and a triangle

K&B Drawing, Page 59

The three types of angles are?

•  Acute
• Right
• Obtuse

K&B Drawing, Page 61

An acute angle is one that is?

Less than 90°

K&B Drawing, Page 61

An obtuse angle is one that is?

More than 90º

K&B Drawing, Page 61

A right angle is one that is?

 Equal to 90º with two perpendicular legs is at a right angle.

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Definition of Triangles

•  An acute triangle has three angles each less than 90º
• A right triangle has one angle equal to 90º
• An obtuse triangle has one angle more than 90º

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Formula for installing cabinetry to be installed on an angle:

Cw x .7071 = WSa                Cw = Cabinet width

WSa + Cd = TW                   Cd = Cabinet depth

WSa = Wall space "a"  

TW = Total wall space 

.7071 = Formula constant

K&B Drawing, Page 62

Wall Symbols

Typically existing walls are shown 4 1/2" to 6 1/2" thick in 1/2" scale are filled in with black ink or pencil; half walls are not filled in.  Filling in the opening by hand is time consuming, hollow walls are accepted in this industry.  Be sure to note any walls that are not full height if you choose this method.

(Review illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Page 66

Door symbols

•  Should always indicate open or cased framing and the direction of door swing
• In most instances, a 45º swing is acceptable
• If any questions on clearance, use a 90º swing should be shown

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Page 67-68

Window symbols

 Should always indicate open or cased framing

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Pages 69-70

Mechanical Symbols

 Used to indicate lighting, electrical, plumbing, heating and ventilation.  (If a symbol does not exist for a specific item, it is acceptable to create a symbol of your own, as long as you list it and describe it in the specifications.)

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Pages 76-81

What are the five basic elements which aid in letter consistency?

• Height
• Form
• Direction
• Weight
• Spacing

K&B Drawing, Page 82

Every floor plan should show a minimum?

• Overall lengths of wall areas to received cabinets, counter tops, fixtures, etc.
• Wall openings, appliances, fixed structures
• Trim size noted in specification list
• Fixtures remaining in place (such as radiator)
• Ceiling heights
• Additional notes for any deviation from standard heights, width and depth
• Exact height, width and depth for areas left open to future equipment, cabinets, etc.

K&B Drawing, Page 87

Systematic method for drawing in dimension lines?

1. First line drawn indicates individual openings and sections of walls
2. Second line drawn indicates center lines for appliances and plumbing fixtures
3. Last line drawn is total overall dimension for each wall

K&B Drawing, Page 92

The title block should include what information?

• Company name
• Client information
• Job identification
• Drawing number
• Designer name
• Drafts person's name
• Date
• Scale

K&B Drawing, Page 95

Types of paraline drawings?

• 30º Oblique
• 30º Isometric
• 45º Diametric
• 60º Trimetric
• Perspective

K&B Drawing, Page 104

What are the three types of perpsective drawings?

• One-Point
• Two-Point
• Birds-Eye

K&B Drawing, Page 106

Base cabinetry should be depicted using what type of lines?

 A dashed line (------------------)

K&B Drawing, Page 124

Wall and tall cabinets, counter tops, flooring material, furniture, appliances and fixtures should be depicted using what type of line?

A solid line

K&B Drawing, Page 124

Where should the ceiling height appear?

 On the floor plan

K&B Drawing, Page 127

Islands and peninsula cabinets should be dimensioned how?

• With overall dimensions given from counter top edge to the opposite counter top edge, tall or wall cabinet.
• Must be identified by dimensions which position it from two directions; from return walls or from the face of cabinets/equipment opposite the structure.

K&B Drawing, Page 128

What items require centerlines?

Appliances, sinks, tubs/showers, toilets, fan units, light fixtures, heating and a/c ducts and radiators (in two directions to indicate the exact location of equipment for plumbing and wiring purposes.)

K&B Drawing, Pages 128-129

Cabinets should be designated and identified how?

 By manufacturer nomenclature inside the cabinet area to indicate their position.

K&B Drawing, Page 130

Copyright protection will exist for how many years?

70 years after your death

K&B Drawing, Page 139

The proper copyright notice must include?

Copyright, ©, year and your name

K&B Drawing, Page 140

You have a curved/radius wall, what do you call the straight line that terminates at any two points along the curve?

Chord

K&B Drawing, Page 27