Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AJ 406
Midterm Exam
28
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Parens Patriae

Definition

 

 

 

gives the state the right and responsibility to take control over children from the natural parents when they weren't able to keep up with their responsibilities. 

Term

 

 

 

 

California's minimum age for juvenile to be transferred to criminal court is??

Definition

 

 

 

 

14 

Term

 

 

 

 

 House of Refuge

Definition

 

 

A "group home" in London constructed in 1758 to rescue vagrant girls from almost certain lives of prostitution. 

Term

 

 

 

Juvenile Court??

Definition

 

 

 

 

"Administrative" depending on the crime and the age limit. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Medical Model 

Definition

 

 

 

This was the view that delinquents had emotional problems that required psychiatric treatment and that their acting out behavior was sympomatic of those problems. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Family System Theory 

Definition

 

 

a newly popularized view that acting out behavior was symptomatic, not of emotional problems, but of a dysfunctional family and of family pain. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Labeling Theory 

 

Definition

 

 

 

a belief that if a juvenile is labeled delinquent long enough by those who shape his or her self-image, he or she eventually will accept and internalize the negative view and become delinquent. 

Term

 

 

 

Dixon Bill

 

AB3121

Definition

 

 

 

 

This bill basically deinstitutionalized status offenders, stating that curfew violaters will not be detained with 602 offenders. 

Term

 

 

 

 

601 WIC

Definition

 

 

 

Minor offenders/status offenders (curfew, turancy, runaway)

Term

 

 

 

 

602 WIC

Definition

 

 

 

Misdemeanor/theory offenders requiring detention on a secure facility for a definitive term. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Aftercare

Definition

 

 

 

Aftercare and parole are interchangeable terms referring to the conditional release of a juvenile from a correctional institution.  

Term

 

 

 

 

Adjustment 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The act of adjudging; judicial decision;

Term

 

 

 

 

Petition 

Definition

 

 

 

 

legal documentation submitted to juvenile court containing the allegation/s; in adult court, the complaint. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Disposition 

Definition

 

 

 

 

sentence for adults

Term

 

 

 

 

4 types of disposition 

Definition

 

 

 

Release the minor, Divert the minor to a program, Cite and release the minor, and deliver the minor to juvenile hall. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Status Offenders

Definition

 

 

 A youth who has been charged with or adjudicated for a status offense, which is conduct declared by statute to be a crime for children but which would not be a crime if committed by an adult under the law of the jurisdiction where the offense was committed.

Term

 

 

 

Strict Liability Crime

Definition

 

 

 

Strict liability crimes are those in which the defendant is held liable for a criminal offense he committed, even if mens rea is absent. Though the defendant did not intend any harm by his actions and was completely unaware that he was committing an illegal act, the doctrine of strict liability holds him liable for the criminal offenses committed.

Term

 

 

 

What was the purpose of the poor law?

Definition

The Poor Law Act was established in 1601. There was an amendment to that act in 1834. 


 

The Amendment stated that 
(a) no able-bodied person was to receive money or other help from the Poor Law authorities except in a workhouse; 
(b) conditions in workhouses were to be made very harsh to discourage people from wanting to receive help; 
(c) workhouses were to be built in every parish or, if parishes were too small, in unions of parishes; 
(d) ratepayers in each parish or union had to elect a Board of Guardians to supervise the workhouse, to collect the Poor Rate and to send reports to the Central Poor Law Commission; 
(e) the three man Central Poor Law Commission would be appointed by the government and would be responsible for supervising the Amendment Act throughout the country.

 



Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_Poor_law_of_1834#ixzz1ZsLb9dIE

 

Term

 

 601 WIC Housing

Definition

 

juvenile may be held for up to 12 hours for investigation on warrants and up to 24 hours to return the minor to his or her parents. 

They also have up to 72 hours to return the minor if he or she is out of state. 

Term

 

 

 

 

602 WIC Housing 

Definition

 

 

 

 

cannot be housed with adults and should not be detained at a police station no longer than 6 hours. The minor must be 14 years or older in order to be held in a secure detention center. 

Term

 

 

 

Miranda Rights

Definition
The Miranda warning (often abbreviated to "Miranda") is the name of the formal warning that is required to be given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial situation) before they are interrogated, in accordance with the Miranda ruling. Its purpose is to ensure the accused is aware of, and reminded of, these rights under the U.S. Constitution, and that they know they can invoke them at any time during the interview.
Term

 

 

 

 

Law mandates that Poice officers allow detained juveniles to do what??

Definition

 

 

 

be able to call his or her parent(s). 

Term

 

 

 

Who should be allowed to do searches at school administrative or the police??

Definition

 

 

 

Depending on the case. If it's more school related then the administration can but if any serious crimes are involved, the police can. 

Term

 

 

 

 

Age of Enlightenment. When?? Where??

Definition



was an elite cultural movement of intellectuals in 18th century Europe that sought to mobilize the power of reason in order to reform society and advance knowledge.



Term

 

 

 

Juvenlie Court. When?? Where??

Definition


 The juvenile court system was established in the United States about two hundred years ago, with the first court appearing in Illinois in 1899. Prior to that time, children and youth were seen as miniature adults and were tried and punished as adults.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
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