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AIS 450 FINAL 1-25
FINAL
48
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
05/04/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
True of false: In the U.S. is substance abuse considered a crime rather than medical problem?
Definition
true
Term
True of false: The U.S. has a war on drugs?
Definition
false
Term
True of false: The number I drug of choice among young kids is prescription drugs.
Definition
true
Term
True of false: The highest suicide rate by professions is dentists, policeman, and psychologist.
Definition
true
Term
True of false:If you are feeling harassed by a police officer, get the batch number, time and place, and call the police chief.
Definition
true
Term
True of false: DARE Program did a very good job
Definition
false
Term
True of false: Prescription drugs are the numer one drug of choice among kids
Definition
true
Term
True of false: Most first sex experience relates to usage of drugs and alcohol
Definition
true
Term
True of false: Most alcoholics looks forward to a beer or sneak their alcoholic drinks
Definition
true
Term
True of false:a person that abuses alcohol usually end up with a DUI.
Definition
true
Term
Define Public Policy:
Definition
- it can be generally defines as the course of action or inaction taken by governmental entities with regard to a particular issue or set of issues

- it is courses of action, regulatory measures, laws, and funding priorties concerning a given topic

- Public policy is commonly embodied in constitutions, legislative act, and judicial decisions
Term
the risk factors for cardiovascular disease:
Definition
- lower rates of exercise

- increased rates of smoking

- obesity
Term
there are ___ Indian Health Service areas
Definition
12
Term
the Department of Health and Human Services has ___ regional offices
Definition
10
Term
the indian health service initiated a formal IRB approval process until _____
Definition
1990's
Term
in 1832, US Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes are "distinct political communities having territorial boundaries, within which their autonomy is exclusive"
Definition
sovereignty as law
Term
in 1832, US Supreme Court ruled that Indian tribes are "distinct polictical communities having territorial boundaries, whithin which their autonomy is exclusive"
Definition
Term
there are two IRB's in the country the are:
Definition
navajo
cherokee
Term
contract is defined as:
Definition
a fee for services relationship between two parties
Term
The primary objective of IHS envrironmental health program is:
Definition
To prevent death and illness from environmental related disease and injury
Term
Zoonosis is defined as:
Definition
any infectious disease that can be transmitted form non-human animals, both wild and domestic to humans or from humans to non-human animals
Term
the Navajo Nation's fundamental law or natural law is:
Definition
all air space
Term
cancer is the:
Definition
- 2nd leading cause of death for american indians

- 1st leading cause of death for Alaska Natives
Term
cancer survived among American Indian:
Definition
AI/AN have the lowest five-year relative survival rate of all U.S. Populations
Term
the following is the princibles for the future healthcare for American Indians and Alaska Natives
Definition
tribal sovereignty
the federal trust responsibility
a government-to-government relationships
Term
Concerns for AI research partcipants included:
Definition
safety

privacy protection from intrusion

true confidentiality protection of identity

subjects understanding of "informed consent"

entrapment related to incentives
Term
The AIAN paid for their federal health care with more than 400 million areas of land in the United States, it is called:
Definition
"the first pre-paid health plan"
Term
indigenous peoples concerns related to research in communities:
Definition
- process focuses on deficits and problems, not strengths and assets

- research results are not applied, "put into action" and do not directly benefit THE PEOPLE.

- PUBLIC DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH CAN PERPETUATE OPPRESSIVE, NEGATIVE STEROTYPES (GROUP HARM)

- UNREASONABLE EXPECTATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SUPPORT AND "BUY - IN"
Term
POLICY CHOICES MEANS:
Definition
-DO NOTHING

- MARKET-DRIVEN HEALTH CARE

- MIXED PUBLIC/PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM
Term
A HYPOTHESIS IS:
Definition
A MORE SPECIFIC PREDICTIONS ABOUT THE NATURE AND DIRECTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO VARIABLES.
Term
SPECIFIC AIMS IS:
Definition
- THE STEPS YOU ARE GOING TO TAKE TO TEST YOU HYPOTHESIS AND WHAT YOU WANT TO ACCOMPLISH IN THE COURSE OF THE RESEARCH
Term
A 12OZ. COKE HAS:
Definition
- 39 GRAMS OF SUGAR

- APPROXIMATELY 9 3/4 TEASPOONS OF SUGAR
Term
IN 1975, THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ACT ALLOWED TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS THE OPTION TO CONTROL HEALTH SERVICES AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS, CONTRACTS, AND GRANTS AFFECTING AMERICAN INDIANS
Definition
- SOVEREIGNTY AS FEDERAL POLICY

- PL 93-638
Term
THE MOST COMMON TYPES OF CANCER AMONG AMERICAN INDIAN MEN IN ARIZONA ARE:
Definition
- PROSTATE
- COLORECTAL
- KIDNEY
- LUNG
- STOMACH
Term
I/T/U/ ACRONYM IS:
Definition
I = THE INDIAN HEALT SYSTEM

T = TRIBALLY - OPERATED PROGRAMS

U = URBAN INDIAN CLINICS
Term
THE DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT IS:
Definition
- IT IS BOTH THE ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT OF COLLECTING DATA ON AND SETTING PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF A DEFINED PROPULATION
Term
HEALTH PROMOTION IS DEFINED AS:
Definition
- IT IS BOTH ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT OF COLLECTING DATA ON AND SETTING PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF A DEFINED POPULATION
Term
LIMITATIONS OF THE NATIONAL DATA ARE THE RESULT OF:
Definition
- RACIAL MISLASSIFICATION
- UNDERCOUNTNG
-CODING ERRORS
- NOT ENOUGH NUMBERS TO FORM A CONCLUSION
- CANNOT BE GENERALIZED TO PEOPLES OF OTHER AREAS
Term
A RESEARCH QUESTION IS A :
Definition
STATEMENT OR QUESTION THAT INDENTIFIES THE PHENOMENON TO BE STUDIED A BROAD BASED INQUIRY
Term
FROM A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE, AMERICAN INDAIN DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS ARE OF PARTICULAR INTEREST FOR INTERVENTION. THESE ARE USUALLY INCLUDED.
Definition
- THEY ARE COMMON AND HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES
- RISK OF SUICIDE
- DECREASED WORK PRODUCTIVITY
Term
THE FOUNDATION FOR CONGRESSIONAL POLICIES GOVERNING INDIAN HEALTH CARE FOR THE PAST THREE DECADES INCLUDE:
Definition
- TRIBAL EMPOWRMENT IN THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION ACT
- THE HEALTH STATUS OF AI/AN SHOULD BE "RAISED TO THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE LEVEL" THROUGH THE INDIAN HEALT CARE IMPROVEMENT ACT
Term
THESE ARE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE IS AND ALL OTHER HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS. THESE ARE CONSIDERED A FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE:
Definition
- THE ABSENCE OF A DEFINED BENEFIT PACKAGE

- INCLUSION OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

- FEDERAL RESTRICTION ON FACILITIES FUNDING
Term
THE BALANCED BUDGET ACTS IS DEVASTATING FOR INDIAN HEALTH. THESE ARE ALSO CONSIDERED DEVASTATING FOR INDIAN HEALTH:
Definition
-IHS IS NOT AN ENTITLEMENT PROGRAM, IT DOES NOT AUOMATICALLY GET MORE FUNDS WHEN IT HAS TO SERVE MORE PEOPLE
- THE GOVERNMENT SETS ITS ANNAL INCREMENTS IN BUDGETING ON THE LOWER OVERALL INFLATION RATE, WHILE THE IGS IS EXPERIENCING HIGHER MEDICAL INFLATION RATE AND FALLS FURTHER BEHIND IN REAL SPENDING
- THE HUGE ENTITLEMENT PROGRAMS SALLOW MORE OF THE BUDGETARY PIE AS MEDICAL INFLATION INCREASES, SO THERE IS LESS AVAILABLE TO THE NON-ENTITLEMENT PROGRAMS
Term
THE IHS AND TRIBALLY OPERATE HOSPITALS DEVELOPED "CONTRACT HEALTH SERVICE" WITH PRIVATE SECTOR. THESE ARE THE REASONS:
Definition
- IHS AND TRIBALLY OPERATED HOSPITALS HAVE A LIMITED RANGE OF MEDICAL SPECIALTIES ON STAFF
- THE SALARIES ARE TOO LOW TO RECRUIT PHYSICIANS IN MOST SUBSPECIALTIES
- THE IHS IS UNABLE TO PROVIDE SPECIALTY MEDICAL SERVICES DUE TO LOW FUNDING.
Term
THE IHS HAD DONE A VERY GOOD JOB OF MAKING PRIMARY CARE AVAILABLE TO AI/AN COMMUNITIES. THESE MODELS WERE PIONEERED BY IHS:
Definition
- MID-LEVEL PRACTITIONERS SUPERVISED B PHYSCIANS LOCATED IN REGIONAL CENTERS
- PARAPROFESSIONALS SUCH AS COMMUNITY HEALTH AIDES
- LOVAL INDIVIDUALS AS COMMUNITY HEALTH PRACTIONERS
Term
638 CONTRACTS IS:
Definition
- IHS CONTRACTS WITH THE TRIBE TO USE THE FUNDS TO PLAN, CONDUCT, AND ADMINISTER PROGRAMS TO BETTER MEET THE NEEDS OF TRIBAL MEMBERS
Term
AS A PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY MAKER IN INDIAN COUNTRY, WHICH BASIC BELIEFS GUIDES TRIBAL DECISION-MAKING:
Definition
- HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS GO BEYOND THE HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
- A SEPERATE HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IS NEEDED FOR AMERICAN INDIANS
- TRIBES MUST ACT TO PRESERVE THE FEDERAL TRUST RESPONSIBILITY
Term
THE ALLOCATION OF FUNDING UNDER THE REAUTHORIZATION OF THE INDIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT ACT INCLUDES AREAS ALSO NATIONAL ORGANIZATION.
Definition
- a multi-layered process of dissemination information about the issue and gathering comments and suggestion from tribes
- distribution of the unified plan to every federally recognized tribe for review and comment
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