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Airport
Aviation Terminology
132
Aviation
Not Applicable
07/27/2020

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

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Term
A/C (AIRCRAFT)
Definition
A vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, or glider.
Term
ACM
Definition
Additional Crew Member (Jumpseat rider).
Term
AFT
Definition
The back of an airplane.
Term
AGENT
Definition
A company employee concerned with the handling of ground phases of flight operations.
Term
AIR CARRIER
Definition
A commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers.
Term
AIRFOIL
Definition
Any surface, such as an airplane wing, designed to obtain reaction from the air through which it moves.
Term
AIR POCKET
Definition
A condition in the atmosphere that can cause an airplane to loose altitude quickly.
Term
AIRSPEED
Definition
The velocity of an aircraft.
Term
ALIEN
Definition
A non-U.S. citizen.
Term
ALT
Definition
Alternate Airport
Term
ALTIMETER
Definition
The instrument used to measure the height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
Term
ALTITUDE
Definition
The height of which an aircraft flies above sea level.
Term
AOG
Definition
Aircraft on Ground (Grounded due to Maintenance)
Term
APOLLO
Definition
The name of the airline reservation computer system used by GoJet Airlines.
Term
ATC (AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL)
Definition
The control of air traffic in the vicinity of an airport by the FAA.
Term
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU)
Definition
A separate engine on board the aircraft that provides power to the entire aircraft by the FAA.
Term
BANK
Definition
To incline the aircraft at an angle while turning left or right. A number of flights leaving a Hub city during a short period of time.
Term
BEVERAGE CART
Definition
Trolley used to roll down the aisle to serve beverages to the customer.
Term
BID HOLDER
Definition
A flight attendant awarded a line of flying for a particular month.
Term
BID SHEET
Definition
A form used to bid on a line of flying for a particular month.
Term
BLOCK-TO-BLOCK
Definition
A time interval, beginning when the aircraft pulls away from the gate at the departure city and ending when the aircraft comes to a complete stop at the gate of the arrival city.
Term
BOARDING PASS
Definition
The document provided to the passenger that permits the passenger to board the aircraft and claim a specific seat. Not all airlines issue boarding passes.
Term
BOW (BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT)
Definition
The weight of the empty aircraft, plus the weight of the crew, fuel, oil, necessary publications.
Term
BULKHEAD
Definition
A term used to define any dividing wall in the cabin of an aircraft.
Term
BUMP
Definition
The practice of denying boarding to a confirmed passenger on an overbooked flight.
Term
CABIN
Definition
The interior of an aircraft where the passengers are seated.
Term
CANCELLED FLIGHT
Definition
An originally scheduled fight that is eliminated (cancelled) due to poor weather conditions, mechanical trouble or lack of equipment.
Term
CAPT or CA (CAPTAIN)
Definition
Pilot who is in command of the flight and sits in the left seat in the cockpit. The Captain’s uniform jacket has 4 stripes on the end of the sleeves.
Term
CARRY-ON BAGGAGE
Definition
Small personal items passengers are electing to carry in the cabin of the aircraft during flight. GoJet limits two per passenger.
Term
CEILING
Definition
Term used by to refer to the distance from the ground to the underside of the clouds.
Term
CFR
Definition
1- Crash-Fire-Rescue Emergency Equipment 2- Code of Federal Regulations
Term
CFR
Definition
CFR’s are the rules that govern the aviation industry (Airlines, Pilots, Flight Attendants, Maintenance, etc.) Strict adherence to CFR’s is mandatory.
Term
CHARTER FLIGHT
Definition
Aircraft and crew are leased by a group or company for an unscheduled flight.
Term
CHOCKS
Definition
Blocks placed in front of and behind aircraft tires to prevent aircraft from rolling in the ramp gate area.
Term
CITY CODE
Definition
A 3-letter designation given to airport cities.
Term
CITY PAIR
Definition
Departure and arrival cities.
Term
COCKPIT
Definition
The area of the aircraft where the pilot sits (flight deck).
Term
COMAIL/COMAT
Definition
Company Mail/Company Materials
Term
CONCOURSE
Definition
Area of the terminal building where gates are located.
Term
CONNECTION/CONNECTING FLIGHT
Definition
Flights requiring a change of aircraft at some intermediate point before arriving at the final destination. The change can be either online or interline. Also referred to as a transfer.
Term
CREW REST
Definition
The rest period required by a crew after a completed trip.
Term
CREW SCHEDULING
Definition
The department responsible for assigning and keeping track of all flight crews.
Term
DBA
Definition
Doing Business As
Term
DEADHEAD
Definition
Transportation of a crew member from one point to another to cover a trip or return to a home base.
Term
DELAY
Definition
A flight that is operating later than scheduled.
Term
DESTINATION
Definition
Ultimate stopping place which a journey concludes.
Term
DIRECT FLIGHT
Definition
A flight which may make an intermediate stop or stops before reaching its final destination but requires no change of aircraft.
Term
DIVE
Definition
A steep descent.
Term
DOMICILE
Definition
The city (station) where the crew member is based.
Term
DOT (DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION)
Definition
The government agency that governs economic concerns of the transportation industry.
Term
DOWNLINE
Definition
The next station or stations in the line of the flight’s scheduled routing.
Term
EQUIPMENT
Definition
The actual aircraft.
Term
ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL)
Definition
Estimated time for the aircraft to arrive.
Term
ETD (ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE)
Definition
The time estimated for the aircraft to depart.
Term
F/A (FLIGHT ATTENDANT)
Definition
A person who assists passengers in safety & service onboard any aircraft that seats 20 or more.
Term
F/A JUMPSEAT
Definition
Collapsible seat in the cabin for the Flight Attendant to sit during takeoff & landing.
Term
FAA (FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION)
Definition
The government agency that regulates the safety of airline operations through specific Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs).
Term
FERRY FLIGHT
Definition
A flight operated without revenue passengers, cargo or mail. A ferry flight is flown to move the aircraft to a different city either to begin a flight or to undergo maintenance.
Term
FLIGHT
Definition
The movement of an aircraft from one location to another, as a scheduled flight, extra section, ferry flight, test flight or training flight.
Term
F/O (FIRST OFFICER)
Definition
Pilot who sits in the right seat of the cockpit. The First Officer’s uniform jacket has 3 stripes on the end of the sleeves.
Term
FLOOR LEVEL EXIT
Definition
All aircraft doors are floor level exits and are used as emergency exits.
Term
FUSELAGE
Definition
The central body portion of an aircraft designed to accommodate the payload on the aircraft.
Term
FWD (FORWARD)
Definition
The front of the aircraft towards the cockpit.
Term
GALLEY
Definition
Small designated area where beverages & meals are served.
Term
GATE
Definition
The area of the terminal building where passengers gather before boarding an aircraft.
Term
GATEWAY
Definition
Last departure point from a country before arriving in another country.
Term
GPU (GROUND POWER UNIT)
Definition
Ground support equipment used to supply on board power (lights, heat, air conditioning, etc.) to the aircraft.
Term
GROUND SPEED
Definition
The speed of aircraft with reference to the surface of the earth.
Term
GSC (GROUND SECURITY COORDINATOR)
Definition
Employee charged with overall responsibility of security related issues while the aircraft is on the ground.
Term
HOLDING
Definition
A flight that is waiting for instructions to either takeoff, land or park at an available gate.
Term
INBOUND
Definition
An aircraft that would be arriving or coming into a city.
Term
ILS (INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS)
Definition
A system of navigational radios used for guiding aircraft during unfavorable weather conditions such as fog.
Term
INOPERATIVE (INOP)
Definition
Not functioning.
Term
INTERLINE
Definition
When the routing from one origin to destination requires 2 or more different air carriers to accommodate the passenger to their final destination.
Term
INTERLINE CONNECTION
Definition
Changing from a flight of one carrier to a flight of another carrier.
Term
INTERMEDIATE STATION
Definition
A scheduled stop or stops between the originating city and the final destination.
Term
ISC (INFLIGHT SECURITY COORDINATOR)
Definition
The Captain of the flight who is charged with the overall responsibility of security related issues while the aircraft is in flight.
Term
JUMPSEAT
Definition
A collapsible seat in the cockpit occupied by authorized personnel.
Term
JUMPSEAT AUTHORITY
Definition
Authorization given to crew members & other eligible personnel to travel in the jumpseat.
Term
JUMPSEAT RIDER
Definition
Authorized personnel occupying the jumpseat.
Term
KNOT
Definition
Velocity of one nautical mile per hour.
Term
LAYOVER
Definition
-Time spent on the ground between flights when passenger’s itinerary involves a correction. -The time spent downline between flights (crew rest).
Term
LEG OF FLIGHT
Definition
Refers to each flight of the passenger or crew member itinerary.
Term
LEGALITIES
Definition
Rules & regulations used to establish flying time& rest periods.
Term
LINE OF FLYING
Definition
A series of flights sequenced together to produce a monthly work schedule.
Term
LOCAL PASSENGER
Definition
Customer who boards the aircraft at the originating station.
Term
MAAS (MEET AND ASSIST)
Definition
A request for ground personnel to meet & assist a passenger.
Term
NO-SHOW
Definition
A traveler who does not show up for a flight on which he has a reservation & fails to cancel that reservation. Airlines will cancel all further flights on a traveller’s itinerary when a passenger no-shows.
Term
NRMR (NON-REVENUE MUST RIDE)
Definition
An airline employee travelling positive space on a Must Ride status. This crew member needs to travel from one point to another to cover a trip or return to home base.
Term
NRPS (NON-REVENUE POSITIVE SPACE)
Definition
An airline employee travelling on business holding a confirmed reservation.
Term
NRSA (NON-REVENUE SPACE AVAILABLE)
Definition
An airline employee traveling for personal reasons, if space is available.
Term
NON-STOP FLIGHT
Definition
A flight that takes off at your origin point & does not land until it reaches your final destination point.
Term
NTSB (NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD)
Definition
The government agency that investigates & reports reasons for accidents & recommends solutions to the FAA.
Term
OAL
Definition
Other Airline.
Term
OFFLINE
Definition
Traveling via another airline or a combination of other airlines.
Term
ONLINE
Definition
When travel involves only one carrier.
Term
ONLINE CONNECTION
Definition
Changing from one flight to another flight of the same carrier.
Term
OPEN TIME
Definition
Any flight time that is not assigned to a crewmember.
Term
ORIGIN (ORIGINATING STATION)
Definition
The city where the flight begins.
Term
OUTBOUND
Definition
An aircraft that would be departing from a city.
Term
OVERBOOKING
Definition
The practice by the airlines of confirming more seats on an aircraft than are actually available. Overbooking is designed to protect the airlines from no-shows.
Term
OVERHEAD BINS
Definition
Storage compartments located over the seats inside an aircraft cabin.
Term
OVERSALE
Definition
A situation which occurs when a customer has a confirmed reservation & a valid ticket but is not accommodated on the flight.
Term
PAX / PSGR (PASSENGER)
Definition
Customer who travels on a scheduled airline flight.
Term
PAWOB (PASSENGER ARRIVING WITHOUT BAGGAGE)
Definition
This passenger had checked his baggage at his origin city & at his destination his did not show up on the flight due to an error on the airline(s) part.
Term
PAYLOAD
Definition
The total weight of passengers & cargo carried on the aircraft.
Term
RAMP
Definition
The area adjacent to the terminal building for aircraft loading & unloading.
Term
RECURRENT TRAINING
Definition
Training required on an annual intended to review regulations, policies, procedures & changes.
Term
REISSUE / REROUTE
Definition
A rewriting of an existing ticket due to a change in fare, class of service or routing.
Term
RESCHEDULED FLIGHT
Definition
A change to a crewmember’s assigned flight or flights due to unforeseen circumstances, ie. cancellations, mechanicals, etc.
Term
RESERVE CREW
Definition
Flight crew on standby for duty.
Term
RESERVE SCHEDULE OR RESERVE DAYS
Definition
A month or day schedule requiring a crewmember to be available on a “stand-by” basis in the event of unforeseen scheduling emergencies.
Term
RON
Definition
Remains overnight.
Term
ROUTING
Definition
The way travel between the origin & destination is arranged.
Term
RUNWAY
Definition
The area used specifically for the landing & takeoff of aircraft.
Term
ST. ELMO’S FIRE
Definition
A build up of electrical charge on the airplane.
Term
SCHEDULED FLIGHT
Definition
A flight identified with a flight number & is published in the timetable to originate & terminate at specific station & times.
Term
SEQUENCE
Definition
A series of flights paired together to produce a daily work schedule.
Term
STANDBY
Definition
A traveler who does not have a confirmed reservation & must wait at the airline gate for a seat to become available.
Term
STATION
Definition
Airport office in a city served by GoJet Airlines.
Term
STOP / STOPOVER
Definition
An intermediate stopping point on a journey, whether voluntary or involuntary.
Term
STOW
Definition
To secure baggage into a safe location in flight.
Term
TAXI
Definition
To operate an aircraft under its own power on the ground, except when involved in takeoffs or landings.
Term
TAXI WAY
Definition
Paved areas connecting the ramp to the runway.
Term
TERMINATING STATION
Definition
The city where the flight ends.
Term
THRU PASSENGER
Definition
A passenger who has boarded the aircraft at a previous station & remains on board at the immediate stop to continue on the flight to its destination.
Term
TRANSFER
Definition
Flights requiring a change of aircraft at some intermediate point before arriving at the final destination. This change can be either online or interline. Also referred to as “connection.”
Term
TSA
Definition
Transportation Security Administration
Term
TURN AROUND
Definition
Aircraft or flight that is used to operate into a city & originate as a new flight number out of that city.
Term
UNACCOMPANIED MINOR
Definition
Children under the age of 12 traveling by themselves, without an adult.
Term
WAKE TURBULENCE
Definition
The disturbance in the air caused by the passage of an airfoil.
Term
ZULU TIME
Definition
Standard
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