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Airline Terminology
Terminology
135
Aviation
Not Applicable
06/07/2008

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Term

A/C (AIRCRAFT)

Definition
A VEHICLE THAT CAN FLY, SUCH AS AN AIRPLANE, HELICOPTER, OR GLIDER
Term
ACM
Definition
ADDITIONAL CREW MEMBER (JUMPSEAT RIDER)
Term
AFT
Definition
THE BACK OF THE AIRPLANE
Term
AGENT
Definition
A COMPANY EMPLOYEE CONCERNED WITH THE HANDLING OF GROUND PHASES OF FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Term
AIR CARRIER
Definition
A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE THAT PROVIDES SCHEDULED FLIGHTS FOR PASSANGERS
Term
AIRFOIL
Definition
ANY SURFACE, SUCH AS AN AIRPLANE WING, DESIGNED TO OBTAIN REACTION FROM THE AIR THROUGH WHICH IT MOVES
Term
AIR POCKET
Definition
A CONDITION IN THE ATMOSPHERE THAT CAN CAUSE AN AIRPLANE TO LOOSE ALTITUDE QUICKLY
Term
AIRSPEED
Definition
THE VELOCITY OF AN AIRCRAFT
Term
ALIEN
Definition
A NON-U.S. CITIZEN
Term
ALT
Definition
ALTERNATE AIRPORT
Term
ALTIMETER
Definition
THE INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE THE HEIGHT OF AN AIRCRAFT ABOVE SEA LEVEL, USUALLY EXPRESSED IN FEET
Term
ALTITUDE
Definition
THE HEIGHT OF WHICH THE AIRCRAFT FLIES ABOVE SEA LEVEL
Term
AOG
Definition
AIRCRAFT ON GROUND (GROUNDED DUE TO MAINTENANCE)
Term
APOLLO
Definition
THE NAME OF THE AIRLINE RESERVATION COMPUTER SYSTEM USED BY GOJET AIRLINES
Term
ATC (AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL)
Definition
THE CONTROL OF LOCAL AIR TRAFFIC IN THE VICINITY OF AN AIRPORT BY THE FAA
Term
AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU)
Definition
A SEPERATE ENGINE ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT THAT PROVIDES POWER TO THE ENTIRE AIRCRAFT
Term
BANK
Definition

-TO INCLINE THE AIRCRAFT AT AN ANGLE WHILE TURNING LEFT OR RIGHT

-A NUMBER OF FLIGHTS LEAVING A HUB CITY DURING A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME

Term
BEVERAGE CART
Definition

TROLLEY USED TO ROLL DOWN THE AISLE TO SERVE BEVERAGES TO THE CUSTOMER

Term
BID HOLDER
Definition
A FLIGHT ATTENDANT AWARDED A LINE OF FLYING FOR A PARTICULAR MONTH
Term
BID SHEET
Definition
A FORM USED TO BID ON A LINE OF FLYING FOR A PARTICULAR MONTH
Term
BLOCK-TO-BLOCK
Definition
A TIME INTERVAL, BEGINNING WHEN THE AIRCRAFT PULLS AWAY FROM THE GATE AT THE DEPARTURE CITY AND ENDING WHEN THE AIRCRAFT COMES TO A COMPLETE STOP AT THE GATE OF THE ARRIVAL CITY
Term
BOARDING PASS
Definition
THE DOCUMENT PROVIDED TO THE PASSENGER THAT PERMITS THE PASSANGER TO BOARD THE AIRCRAFT AND CLAIM A SPECIFIC SEAT. NOT ALL AIRLINES ISSUE BOARDING PASSES
Term
BOW (BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT)
Definition
THE WEIGHT OF THE EMPTY AIRCRAFT, PLUS THE WEIGHT OF THE CREW, FUEL, OIL, NECESSARY PUBLICATIONS
Term
BULKHEAD
Definition
A TERM USED TO DEFINE ANY DIVIDING WAS IN THE CABIN OF AN AIRCRAFT
Term
BUMP
Definition
THE PRACTICE OF DENYING BOARDING TO A CONFIRMED PASSANGER ON AN OVERBOKED FLIGHT
Term
CABIN
Definition
THE INTERIOR OF AN AIRCRAFT WHERE THE PASSANGERS ARE SEATED
Term
CANCELLED FLIGHT
Definition
AN ORIGINALLY SCHEDULED FLIGHT THAT IS ELIMINATED (CANCELLED) DUE TO POOR WEATHER CONDITIONS, MECHANICAL TROUBLE, OR LACK OF EQUIPMENT
Term
CAPT OR CA (CAPTAIN)
Definition
PILOT WHO IS IN COMMAND OF THE FLIGHT AND SITS IN THE LEFT SEAT IN THE COCKPIT. THE CAPTAIN'S UNIFORM JACKET HAS 4 STRIPES ON THE END OF THE SLEEVES
Term
CARRY-ON BAGGAGE
Definition
SMALL PERSONAL ITEMS PASSANGERS ARE ELECTING TO CARRY IN THE CABIN OF THE AIRCRAFT DURING FLIGHT. GOJET LIMITS TWO PER PASSANGER.
Term
CEILING
Definition
TERM USED BY TO REFER TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE UNDERSIDE OF THE CLOUDS
Term
CFR
Definition

1- CRASH-FIRE-RESCUE EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT

2- CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

Term
CFR (CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS)
Definition
CFR'S ARE THE RULES THAT GOVERN THE AVATION INDUSTRY (AIRLINES, PILOTS, FLIGHT ATTENDANTS, MAINTANANCE,ETC.) STRICT ADHERENCE TO CFR'S IS MANDATORY
Term
CHARTER FLIGHT
Definition
AIRCRAFT AND CREW ARE LEASED BY A GROUP OR COMPANY FOR AN UNSCHEDULED FLIGHT
Term
CHOCKS
Definition
BLOCKS PLACED IN FRONT OF AND BEHIND AIRCRAFT TIRES TO PREVENT AIRCRAFT FROM ROLLING IN THE RAMP GATE AREA
Term
CITY CODE
Definition
A 3-LETTER DESIGNATION GIVEN TO AIRPORT CITIES
Term
CITY PAIR
Definition
DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL CITIES
Term
COCKPIT
Definition
THE AREA OF THE AIRCRAFT WHERE THE PILOT SITS (FLIGHT DECK)
Term

COMAIL/COMAT

Definition
COMPANY MAIL/COMPANY MATERIALS
Term
CONCOURSE
Definition
AREA OF THE TERMINAL BUILDING WHERE GATES ARE LOCATED. AIRCRAFT ARRIVE AND DEPART FROM THE GATE AND DEPLANE AND LOAD PASSANGERS
Term
CONNECTION/CONNECTING FLIGHT
Definition
FLIGHTS REQUIRING A CHANGE OF AIRCRAFT AT SOME INTERMEDIATE POINT BEFORE ARRIVING AT THE FINAL DESTINATION. THIS CHANGE CAN BE EITHER ONLINE OR INTERLINE. ALSO REFFERRED TO AS "TRANSFER"
Term
CREW REST
Definition
THE REST PERIOD REQUIRED BY A CREW AFTER A COMPLETED TRIP
Term
CREW SCHEDULING
Definition
THE DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSIGNING AND KEEPING TRACK OF ALL FLIGHT CREWS
Term
DBA
Definition
DOING BUSINESS AS
Term
DELAY
Definition
A FLIGHT THAT IS OPERATING LATER THAN SCHEDULED
Term
DESTINATION
Definition
ULTIMATE STOPPING PLACE WHICH A JOURNEY CONCLUDES
Term

DIRECT FLIGHT

Definition
A FLIGHT WHICH MAY MAKE AN INTERMEDIATE STOP OR STOPS BEFORE REACHING ITS FINAL DESTINATION BUT REQUIRES NO CHANGE OF AIRCRAFT
Term
DIVE
Definition
A STEEP DESCENT
Term
DOMICILE
Definition
THE CITY (STATION) WHERE THE CREWMEMBER IS BASED
Term

DOT (DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION)

Definition
THE GOVERNMENT AGENCY THAT GOVERNS ECONOMIC CONCERNS OF THE TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
Term
DOWNLINE
Definition
THE NEXT STATION OR STATIONS IN LINE OF THE FLIGHT'S SCHEDULED ROUTING
Term
EQUIPMENT
Definition
THE ACTUAL AIRCRAFT
Term
ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL)
Definition
THE TIME ESTIMATED FOR THE AIRCRAFT TO DEPART
Term
ETD (ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE)
Definition
THE TIME ESTIMATED FOR THE AIRCRAFT TO DEPART
Term
F/A (FLIGHT ATTENDANT)
Definition
A PERSON WHO ASSISTS PASSANGERS IN SAFETY AND SERVICE ONBOARD ANY AIRCRAFT THAT SEATS 20 OR MORE
Term
F/A JUMPSEAT
Definition

COLLAPSIBLE SEAT IN THE CABIN FOR THE FLIGHT ATTENDANT TO SIT DURING TAKEOFF AND LANDING

Term

FAA (FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION)

Definition
THE GOVERNMENT AGENCY THAT REGULATES THE SAFETY OF AIRLINE OPERATIONS THROUGH SPECIFIC CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFRS)
Term
FERRY FLIGHT
Definition
A FLIGHT OPERATED WITHOUT REVENUE PASSANGERS, CARGO OR MAIL. A FERRY FLIGHT IS FLOWN TO MOVE THE AIRCRAFT TO A DIFFERENT CITY EITHER TO BEGIN A FLIGHT OR TO UNDERGO MAINTENENCE
Term
FLIGHT
Definition
THE MOVEMENT OF AN AIRCRAFT FROM ONE LOCATION TO ANOTHER, AS A SCHEDULED FLIGHT, EXTRA SECTION, FERRY FLIGHT, TEST FLIGHT, OR TRAINING FLIGHT
Term
F/O (FIRST OFFICER)
Definition
PILOT SHO SITS IN THE RIGHT SEAT OF COCKPIT. THE FIRST OFFICER'S UNIFORM JACKET HAS 3 STRIPES ONT HE END OF THE SLEEVES.
Term
FLOOR LEVEL EXIT
Definition
ALL AIRCRAFT DOORS ARE FLOOR LEVEL EXITS AND ARE USED AS EMERGENCY EXITS
Term
FUSELAGE
Definition
THE CENTRAL BODY PORTION OF AN AIRCRAFT DESIGNED TO ACCOMODATE THE PAYLOAD ON THE AIRCRAFT
Term

FWD (FORWARD)

Definition
 THE FRONT OF THE AIRCRAFT TOWARDS THE COCKPIT
Term
GATE
Definition
THE AREA OF THE TERMINAL BUILDING WHERE PASSANGERS GATHER BEFORE BOARDING AN AIRCRAFT
Term

GATEWAY

Definition
LAST DEPARTURE POINT FROM A COUNTRY BEFORE ARRIVING IN ANOTHER COUNTRY
Term
GPU (GROUND POWER UNIT)
Definition
GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT USED TO SUPPLY ON BOARD POWER (LIGHTS, HEAT, AIR CONDITIONING, ETC.) TO THE AIRCRAFT
Term
GROUND SPEED
Definition
THE SPEED OF AN AIRCRAFT WITH REFERENCE TO THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
Term
GROUND SPEED
Definition
THE SPEED OF AN AIRCRAFT WITH THE REFERENCE TO THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
Term
GSC (GROUND SECURITY COORDINATOR)
Definition
EMPLOYEE CHARGED WITH OVERALL RESPOSIBILITY OF SECURITY RELATED ISSUES WHILE THE AIRCRAFT IS ON THE GROUND
Term
HOLDING
Definition
A FLIGHT THAT IS WAITINGFOR INSTRUCTIONS TO EITHER TAKEOFF, LAND, OR PARK AT AN AVAILABLE GATE
Term
INBOUND
Definition
AN AIRCRAFT THAT WOULD BE ARRIVING OR COMING INTO A CITY
Term

ILS (INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS)

Definition
A SYSTEM OF NAVIGATIONAL RADIOS USED FOR GUIDING AIRCRAFT DURING UNFAVORABLE WEATHER CONDITIONS SUCH AS FOG
Term
INOPERATIVE (INOP)
Definition
NOT FUNCTIONING
Term
INTERLINE
Definition
WHEN THE ROUTING FROM THE ORIGIN TO DESTINATION REQUIRES 2 OR MORE DIFFERENT AIR CARRIERS TO ACCOMODATE THE PASSANGER TO THEIR FINAL DESTINATION
Term
INTERLINE CONNECTION
Definition
CHANGING FROM A FLIGHT OF ONE CARRIER TO A FLIGHT OF ANOTHER CARRIER
Term
INTERMEDIATE STATION
Definition
A SCHEDULED STOP OR STOPS BETWEEN THE ORIGINATING CITY AND THE FINAL DESTINATION
Term
ISC (INFLIGHT SECURITY COORDINATOR)
Definition
THE CAPTAIN OF THE FLIGHT WHO IS CHARGED WITH OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY OF SECURITY RELATED ISSUES WHILE THE AIRCRAFT IS IN FLIGHT
Term
JUMPSEAT
Definition
A COLLAPSIBLE SEAT IN THE COCKPIT OCCUPIED BY AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
Term
JUMPSEAT AUTHORITY
Definition
AUTHORIZATION GIVEN TO CREWMEMBERS AND OTHER ELIGIBLE PERSONNEL TO TRAVEL IN THE JUMPSEAT
Term
JUMPSEAT RIDER
Definition
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL OCCUPYING THE JUMPSEAT
Term
KNOT
Definition
VELOCITY OF ONE NAUTICAL MILE PER HOUR
Term
LAYOVER
Definition

-TIME SPENT ON THE GROUND BETWEEN FLIGHTS WHEN PASSANGER'S ITINERARY INVOLVES A CONNECTION

-THE TIME SPEND DOWNLINE BETWEEN FLIGHTS (CREW REST)

Term
LEG OF FLIGHT
Definition

REFERS TO EACH FLIGHT OF THE PASSENGER OR CREWMEMBER ITINERARY

Term
LEGALITIES
Definition
RULES AND REGULATIONS USED TO ESTABLISH FLYING TIME AND REST PERIODS
Term

LINE OF FLYING

Definition
A SERIES OF FLIGHTS SEQUENCED TOGETHER TO PRODUCE A MONTHLY WORK SCHEDULE
Term

LOCAL PASSENGER

Definition
CUSTOMER WHO BOARDS THE AIRCRAFT AT THE ORIGINATING STATION
Term
MAAS (MEET AND ASSIST)
Definition
A REQUEST FOR GROUND PERSONNEL TO MEET AND ASSIST A PASSANGER
Term

NO SHOW

Definition
A TRAVELER WHO DOES NOT SHOW UP FOR A FLIGHT ON WHICH HE HAS A RESEVATION AND FAILS TO CANCEL THAT RESERVATION. AIRLINES WILL CANCEL ALL FURTHER FLIGHTS ON TRVELER'S ITINERARY WHEN A PASSANGER NO-SHOWS
Term
NRMR (NON-REVENUE MUST RIDE)
Definition
AN AIRLINE EMPLOYEE TRAVELING POSITIVE SPACE ON A MUST RIDE STATUS. THIS CREWMEMBER NEEDS TO TRAVEL FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER TO COVER A TRIP OR RETURN TO HOME BASE
Term

NRPS (NON-REVENUE POSITIVE SPACE)

Definition
AN AIRLINE EMPLOYEE TRAVELING ON BUSINESS HOLDING A CONFIRMED RESERVATION
Term
NRSA (NON-REVENUE SPACE AVAILABLE)
Definition
AN AIRLINE EMPLOYEE TRAVELING FOR PERSONAL REASONS, IF SPACE IS AVAILABLE
Term

NON-STOP FLIGHT

Definition
A FLIGHT THAT TAKES OFF AT YOUR ORIGIN POINT AND DOES NOT LAND UNTIL IT REACHES YOUR FINAL DESTINATION POINT
Term

NTSB (NATIONA TRANSPORTAITON SAFETY BOARD)

Definition
THE GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY THAT INVESTIGATES AND REPORTS REASONS FOR ACCIDENTS AND RECOMMENDS SOLUTIONS TO THE FAA
Term
OAL
Definition
OTHER AIRLINE
Term
OFFLINE
Definition
TRAVELING VIA ANOTHER AIRLINE OR A COMBINATION OF OTHER AIRLINES
Term
ONLINE
Definition
WHEN TRAVEL INVOLVES ONLY ONE CARRIER
Term
ONLINE CONNECTION
Definition
CHANGING FROM ONE FLIGHT TO ANTOHER FLIGHT OF THE SAME CARRIER
Term
OPEN TIME
Definition
ANY FLIGHT TIME THAT IS NOT ASSIGNED TO A CREWMEMBER
Term
ORIGIN (ORIGINATING STATION)
Definition
THE CITY WHERE THE FLIGHT BEGINS
Term
OUTBOUND
Definition
AN AIRCRAFT THAT WOULD BE DEPARTING FROM A CITY
Term
OVERBOOKING
Definition
THE PRACTICE BY THE AIRLINES OF CONFIRMING MORE SEATS ON AN AIRCRAFT THAN ARE ACTUALLY AVAILABLE. OVERBOOKING IS DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE AIRLINES FROM NO-SHOWS
Term
OVERHEAD BINS
Definition
STORAGE COMPARTMENTS LOCATED OVER THE SEATS INSIDE AN AIRCRAFT CABIN
Term
OVERSALE
Definition
A SITUATION WHICH OCCURS WHEN A CUSTOMER HAS A CONFIRMED RESERVATION AND A VALID TICKET BUT IS NOT ACCOMODATED ON THE FLIGHT
Term
PAX/PSGR (PASSENGER)
Definition
CUSTOMER WHO TRAVELS ON A SCHEDULED AIRLINE FLIGHT
Term
PASSENGER COUPON
Definition
THE LAST COUPON OF AN AIRLINE TICKET. THE COUPON IS CLEARLY MARKED AND SERVES AS THE PASSANGER RECORD FOR EPENSED REPORTS
Term
PAWOB (PASSANGER ARRIVING WITHOUT BAGGAGE)
Definition
THIS DPASSANGER HAD CHECKED HIS BAGGAGE AT HIS ORIGIN CITY, AND AT HIS DESTINATION HIS BAGGAGE DID NOT SHOW UP ON THE FLIGHT DUE TO AN ERROR ON THE AIRLINE(S) PART
Term
PAYLOAD
Definition
THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF PASSANGERS AND CARGO CARRIED ON THE AIRCRAFT
Term
RAMP
Definition
THE AREA ADJACENT TO THE TERMINAL BUILDING FOR AN AIRCRAFT LOADING AND UNLOADING
Term
RECURRENT TRAINING
Definition
TRAINING REQUIRED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS INTENDED TO REVIEW REGULATIONS, POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND CHANGES
Term
REISSUE/REROUTE
Definition
A REWRITING OF AN EXISTING TICKET DUE TO A CHANGE IN FARE, CLASS OF SERVICE, OR ROUTING
Term
RESCHEDULED FLIGHT
Definition
A CHANGE TO A CREWMEMBERS ASSISNED FLIGHT OR FLIGHTS DUE TO UNFORSEEN CIRCUMSTANCES, IE. CANCELLATIONS, MECHANICALS, ETC.
Term
RESERVE CREW
Definition
FLIGHT CREWMEMBER ON STANDBY FOR DUTY
Term
RESERVE SCHEDULE OR RESERVE DAYS
Definition
A MONTH OR DAY SCHEDUL REQUIRING A CREWMEMBER TO BE AVAILABLE ON A "STAND-BY" BASIS IN THE EVENT OF UNFORSEEN SCHEDULING EMERGENCIES
Term

RON

Definition
REMAINS OVERNIGHT
Term
ROUTING
Definition
THE WAY TRAVEL BETWEEN THE ORIGIN AND DESTINATION IS ARRANGED
Term
RUNWAY
Definition
THE AREA USED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE LANDING AND TAKEOFF OF AIRCRAFT
Term
ST. ELMO'S FIRE
Definition
A BUILD UP OF ELECTRICAL CHARGE ON THE AIRPLANE
Term
SCHEDULED FLIGHT
Definition
A FLIGHT IDENTIFIED WITH A FLIGHT NUMBER AND IS PUBLISHED IN THE TIMETABLE TO ORIGINATE AND TERMINATE AT SPECIFIC STATIONS AND TIMES
Term
SEQUENCE
Definition
A SERIES OF FLIGHTS PAIRED TOGETHER TO PRODUCE A DAILY WORK SCHEDULE
Term
STANDBY
Definition
A TRAVELER WHO DOES NOT HAVE A CONFIRMED RESERVATION AND MUST WAIT AT THE AIRLINE GATE FOR A SEAT TO BECOME AVAILABLE
Term
STATION
Definition
AIRPORT OFFICE IN A CITY SERVED GOJET AIRLINES
Term
STOP/STOPOVER
Definition
AN INTERMEDIATE STOPPING POINT ON A JOURNEY, WHEATHER VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY
Term
STOW
Definition
TO SECURE BAGGAGE INTO A SAFE LOCATION IN FLIGHT
Term
TAXI
Definition
TO OPERATE AN AIRCRAFTUNDER ITS OWN POWER ON THE GROUND, EXCEPT WHEN INVOLVED IN TAKEOFFS OR LANDINGS
Term
TAXI WAY
Definition
PAVED AREAS CONNECTING THE RAMP TO THE RUNWAY
Term
TERMINATING STATION
Definition
THE CITY WHERE THE FLIGHT ENDS
Term
THRU PASSANGER
Definition
A PASSANGER WHO HAS BOARDED THE AIRCRAFT AT A PREVIOUS STATION AND REMAINS ON BOARD AT THE INTERMEDIATE STOP TO CONTINUE ON THE FLIGHT TO ITS DESTINATION
Term
TRANSFER
Definition
FLIGHTS REQUIRING A CHANGE OF AIRCRAFT AT SOME INTERMEDIATE POINT BEFORE ARRIVING AT THE FINAL DESTINATION. THIS CHANGE CAN BE EITHER ONLINE OR INTERLINE. ALSO REFFERED TO AS "CONNECTION".
Term
TSA
Definition
TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Term
TURN AROUND
Definition
AIRCRAFT OR FLIGHT THAT IS USED TO OPERATE INTO A CITY AND ORIGINATE AS A NEW FLIGHT NUMBER OUT OF THE CITY
Term
UNACCOMPANIED MINOR
Definition

CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 12 TRAVELING BY THEMSELVES, WITHOUT AND ADULT

Term
WAKE TURBULENCE
Definition
THE DISTURBANCE IN THE AIR CAUSED BY THE PASSAGE OF AN AIRFOIL
Term
ZULU TIME
Definition
STANDARD WORLD TIME. BASED ONT HE LOCAL TIME AT THE PRIME MERIDIAN. USED BY APOLLO FOR INPUTTING FLIGHT TIMES
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