Term
| __________ is classified based on hemolysins (enzmes that lyse RBCs) |
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Definition
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Term
Hemolysins:
________ partial hemolyse RBC = olive zone around colony
_____: complete hemolysis= clearing of RBC
________-: non-hemolytic |
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Definition
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Term
| ________: serological group based on cell wall carbs Human pathogens a-c,f, g |
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Definition
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Term
| What is pathogen of streptococcal disease? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ most common group A streptococci i.e strep throat |
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Definition
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Term
| What are s/s of strep throat in children? |
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Definition
| nasopharyngitis w/discharge, swollen lymph nodes, otitis media |
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Term
| What are s/s of strep throat in adults? |
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Definition
| Intense nasopharyngitis, swollen tender cervical nodes, high fever |
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Term
| Name 3 complications of strep throat |
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Definition
Scarlet Fever
Rheumatic Fever
Acute Glomerulonephritis |
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Term
| _________ rash on trunk that spreads to extremeties, "strawberry tongue": red, swollen, pitting, top layer of tongue sloughs off= enlarged and inflammed |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ permanent damge to heart valves: fever, malaise, joint pain, carditis, considered autoimmune |
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Definition
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Term
| ______: blood and protein in urine |
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Definition
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Term
| Other strep infections (NOT AIRBORNE) INVOLVE SKIN are these 3 |
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Definition
Cellulitis
Necrotizing fasciitis
Puerperal fever |
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Term
| ______: associated w/mild trauma, burn, surgery, acute, spreads quickly, pain tenderness, swelling, redness (not airborne) |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________: infection of subcutaneous tissue covering muscles, rapid spreading, flesh eating bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ bacteria from uterine lining, childbirth fever |
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Definition
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Term
| What is pathogen of Diptheria? |
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Definition
| Corynebacterium diptheriae |
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Term
| ___________ begins w/sore throat, fever, malaise becomes localized in tonsillar region, and destroys epithelium. _______ is attached and membrane grow = difficulty breathing, swallowing, and neck may swell = bull's neck |
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Definition
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Term
| What is pathogen of pertussis? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ highly contagious, adheres to ciliated epithelial cells = destroys and decreases movement of mucous. AKA whooping cough |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 3 stages of pertussis |
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Definition
Catarrheal
Paroxysmal
Covalensence |
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Term
| _______ stage is mild cough, low grade fever, malaise *highly contagious, but don't feel very ill |
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Definition
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Term
| ________ disintegration of cells w/build up of mucous and cells in airway = labored breathing, paroxysms (violent, rapid fire coughing episodes), don't have time to breath back in 6-7 wks: exhaustion, vomiting, cyanosis, convulsions |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ stage gradual - less coughing episodes, several weeks |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 5 types of pneumonias |
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Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Legionella pneumophila
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Serratia marcessans |
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Term
| ________ AKA streptococcus pneumoniae = sharp chest pain, rust-colored sputum, labored breathing, high fever |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ AKA Legionella pneumophila = found in aquatic environments, air picks up = cough, chest pain, very high fever, rust colored sputum |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ AKA mycoplasma pneumoniae = seen in crowded environments (dorms, barracks), resembles viral pneumonia (fever, fatigue, dry hacking cough, not fatal) "walking pneumonia" |
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Definition
| Primary atypical pneumonia |
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Term
| _________ 1 or 2 degree infection |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ 2 degree infection |
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Definition
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