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Aikido Terminology
Aikido terminology for English speakers.
49
Language - Japanese
1st Grade
09/07/2008
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Cards

Term
ai hanmi
 Definition
uke and nage engage with the same foot forward
Term
atemi
 Definition
a strike to distract or unbalance your partner
Term
bokken
 Definition
wooden sword
Term
dan
 Definition
grade or rank
Term
gi
 Definition
training uniform
Term
gyaku hanmi
 Definition
uke and nage engage with opposite feet forward
Term
hakama
 Definition
a divided, pant-like skirt
Term
hanmi
 Definition
stance
Term
hanmi handachi
 Definition
nage sits seiza, uke attacks from standing
Term
hara
 Definition
lower abdomen, center
Term
iaido
 Definition
the art of drawing the sword
Term
irimi
 Definition
center
Term
jiyuwaza
 Definition
free practice, no specified technique
Term
jo
 Definition
short wooden staff
Term
kamiza
 Definition
literally "place for spirits", a shrine at the head of the dojo usually containing a picture of O-Sensei, calligraphy, and flowers
Term
kaiten
 Definition
turn, to turn in place without moving the feet
Term
katatetori
 Definition
wrist grab
Term
katatori
 Definition
lapel grab
Term
kokyu
 Definition
breath, ki
Term
kohai
 Definition
junior student
Term
kyu
 Definition
aikido rank (before dan rank)
Term
ma-ai
 Definition
distance between uke and nage
Term
misogi
 Definition
purification
Term
morotetori
 Definition
two hands grabbing one wrist
Term
nage
 Definition
throw/the person who throws
Term
obi
 Definition
belt
Term
omote
 Definition
moving in front (forward)
Term
randori
 Definition
multiple attack, freestyle
Term
ryokatatori
 Definition
two-handed lapel grab
Term
ryotetori
 Definition
two-handed wrist grab
Term
sempai
 Definition
senior student
Term
sensei
 Definition
teacher, instructor
Term
seiza
 Definition
formal sitting posture
Term
shikko
 Definition
knee walking
Term
shomenuchi
 Definition
a straight overhead cutting strike
Term
suburi
 Definition
basic weapons forms
Term
suwari waza
 Definition
nage and uke both work from seiza
Term
tai no henko
 Definition
a basic blending practice
Term
tanden
 Definition
point just below the navel (hara)
Term
tanto
 Definition
knife
Term
tenkan
 Definition
to turn
Term
tsuki
 Definition
a thrusting strike
Term
uke
 Definition
the person who gives the attack and receives the technique
Term
ukemi
 Definition
the practice of receiving the technique and falling
Term
ura
 Definition
moving behind, turning
Term
ushiro
 Definition
behind
Term
yokomenuchi
 Definition
an angled overhead cutting stroke
Term
zanshin
 Definition
unbroken awareness
Term
zazen
 Definition
sitting meditation
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