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AICP History of Profession
From http://planningpa.org/career_aicp_pdc_study.pdf
38
Real Estate & Planning
Professional
05/09/2011

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Term
The National Planning Board
Definition
Established in the Interior Department to assist in the preparation of a comprehensive plan for public works under the direction of Frederick Delano, Charles Merriam, Wesley Mitchell. Its last successor agency, the National Resources Planning Board, was abolished in 1943. (1933)
Term
Standard City Planning Enabling Act
Definition
U.S. Department of Commerce under Secretary Herbert Hoover issues. (1928)
Term
Housing Act of 1954
Definition
Stressed slum prevention and urban renewal rather than slum clearance and urban redevelopment as in the 1949 act. Also stimulated general planning for cities under 25,000 population by providing funds under Section 701 of the act. "701 funding" later extended by legislative amendments to foster statewide, interstate, and substate regional planning. (1954)
Term
Cleveland Policy Plan Report
Definition
Shifts emphasis from traditional land-use planning to advocacy planning. (1975)
Term
World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
Definition
Commemorating the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the New World. A source of the City Beautiful Movement and of theurban planning profession. (1893)
Term
First National Conference on City Planning
Definition
In Washington, D.C. (1909)
Term
Possibly the first course in city planning in this country
Definition
Inaugurated in Harvard College's Landscape Architecture Department. Taught by James Sturgis Pray. (1909)
Term
Wacker's Manual of the Plan of Chicago
Definition
By Walter D. Moody. Adopted as an eigthgrade textbook on City Planning by the Chicago Board of Education. Possibly the first formal instruction in city planning below the college level. (1912)
Term
A chair in Civic Design
Definition
First of its kind in the U.S., is created in the University of Illinois's Department of Horticulture for Charles Mulford Robinson, one of the principal promoters of the World's Columbian Exposition. (1913)
Term
Carrying Out the City Plan
Definition
Flavel Shurtleff writes the first major textbook on city planning. (1914)
Term
First full-time employee of a city planning commission
Definition
Harland Bartholomew, eventually the country's best known planning consultant, becomes in Newark, New Jersey (1914)
Term
Planning of the Modern City
Definition
Nelson P. Lewis published. (1916)
Term
Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.
Definition
First president of newly founded American City Planning Institute , forerunner of American Institute of Planners and American Institute of Certified Planners. (1917)
Term
Los Angeles County Regional Planning Commission
Definition
First of its kind in the United States. (Hugh Pomeroy, head of staff.) (1922)
Term
First major American city officially to endorse a comprehensive plan
Definition
Cincinnati, Ohio. (Alfred Bettman, Ladislas Segoe). (1925)
Term
Vol. 1, No. 1 of City Planning, ancestor of present-day Journal of the American Planning Association
Definition
In April, The American City Planning Institute and The National Conference on City Planning publish. (1925)
Term
American Society of Planning Officials
Definition
Founded as an organization for planners, planning commissioners and planning-related public officials. (1934)
Term
Our Cities: Their Role in the National Economy
Definition
A landmark report by the Urbanism Committee of the National Resources Committee. (Ladislas Segoe headed research staff.) (1937)
Term
The American Institute of Planners
Definition
The planning field's professional organization, states as its purpose: "... the planning of the unified developoment of urban communities and their environs, and of states, regions and the nation, as expressed through determination of the comprehensive arrangement of land uses and land occupancy and the regulation thereof." (1938)
Term
Local Planning Administration
Definition
By Ladislas Segoe, first of "Green Book" series, appears. (1941)
Term
Planning Function in Urban Government
Definition
By Robert Walker (1941)
Term
Education for Planning
Definition
A seminal, book-length inquiry by Harvey S. Perloff into the appropriate intellectual, practical and 'philosophical' basis for the education of city and regional planners … (1957)
Term
The American Collegiate Schools of Planning (ASCP)
Definition
Began when a few department heads of planning schools get together at the annual ASIP conference to confer on common problems and interests regarding the eductation of planners. (1959)
Term
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Definition
By Jane Jacobs, includes a critique of planning and planners. (1961)
Term
And On the Eighth Day
Definition
Richard Hedman and Fred Bair publish a hilarious book of cartoons poking fun at the planning profession by two of our own. (1961)
Term
The Urban General Plan
Definition
T.J. Kent publishes. (1964)
Term
The planning profession reaches its 50th anniversary with a celebratory conference in Washington, D.C.
Definition
Many of the earliest practitioners and founders of the profession attend together with eminent leaders of other professions. (1967)
Term
The "(Louis B.) Wetmore Amendment"
Definition
Drops the final phrase in the 1938 AIP declaration of purpose which tied it to the comprehensive arrangement and regulation of land use. The effect is to broaden the scope and membership of the of profession by including "social planners" as well as "physical planners." (1967)
Term
American City Planning Since 1890
Definition
Mel Scott publishes. Reissued in 1995 by the American Planning Association. (1969)
Term
Code of Ethics for professional planners
Definition
AIP adopts 1971. (1971)
Term
First exam for AIP membership
Definition
1977 (1977)
Term
American Planning Association (APA)
Definition
American Institute of Planners (AIP) and American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) merge to become this. (1978)
Term
Reagan Revolution begins
Definition
Planning profession challenged to adapt to a new (counter-New Deal) policy environment: reduced federal domestic spending, privatization, deregulation, etc. Phase-out of some earlier aids to planning (e.g., sewer grants) and planning programs (e.g., "Title V Regions"). (1980)
Term
The Associated Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP)
Definition
Established to represent the academic branch of the planning profession. (1980)
Term
ACSP issues Volume 1, Number 1 of The Journal of Education and Planning Research.
Definition
1981 (1981)
Term
First National Conference on American Planning History
Definition
Convened in Columbus, Ohio and leads to the founding of the Society 0f American City and Regional Planning History (SACRPH) the following year. (1986)
Term
The Planning Accreditation Board (PAB)
Definition
Recognized by the Washington-based Council on Post Secondary Education to be the sole accrediting agency in the field of professional planning education. (1989)
Term
American Institute of Certified Planners
Definition
Inaugurates a College of Fellows to recognize distinguished individual contributions by longer term AICP members. (1999)
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