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AICE Chem Flow Chart Help
Memorising that tricky flow chart as far as what you need to convert stuff into other stuff.
26
Chemistry
12th Grade
04/26/2010

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Term
Going from alkanes to halogenoalkanes
Definition
Ultraviolet light with halogen, room temperature and pressure.
Term
Going from Halogenoalkanes to amines
Definition
Heat under pressure with ammonia in alcohol.
Term
Going from halogenoalkanes to alkenes
Definition
reflux with concentrated alcoholic alkali
Term
Going from halogenoalkanes to alcohols
Definition
Heat with dilute aqueous alkali
Term
Going from alkenes to alkanes
Definition
H2(g), heat under pressure with nicket catalyst
Term
Going from alkenes to halogenoalkanes
Definition
treat with HX(aq), room temperature and pressure
Term
Going from alkenes to alcohols
Definition
pass alkene and steam over heated phosphoric acid catalyst under pressure
Term
Going from alcohols to alkenes
Definition
hot pumice and Al2O3
Term
Going from alcohols to halogenoalkanes
Definition
distill from mixture of alcohol, concentrated H2SO4 and KBr(s)
Term
Going from alcohols to aldehydes
Definition
Distil on adding alcohol to acidified potassium dichromate(vi) (K2Cr2O7)
Term
Going from aldehydes to carboxylic acids
Definition
Reflux alcohol with excess acidified potassium dichromate(vi) (K2Cr2O7)
Term
Going from aldehydes to nitriles
Definition
hydogen cyanide, base catalyst
Term
Going from aldehydes to alcohols
Definition
warm with NaBH4 in water or ethanol
Term
Going from carboxylic acids to aldehydes
Definition
warm with NaBH4 in water or ethanol
Term
Going from carboxylic acids to esters
Definition
Heat with alcohol and acid catalyst
Term
Going from nitriles to carboxylic acids
Definition
reflux with HCl(aq)
Term
Going from esters to carboxylic acids
Definition
heat with water and acid catalyst
Term
How many things can Amines directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has zero possible direct conversions?
Term
How many things can Esters directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has One possible direct conversion, which is to carboxylic acid and is reversible?
Term
How many things can Nitriles directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has One possible direct conversion, which is to carboxylic acid and is not reversible?
Term
How many things can Carboxylic Acids directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has two direct possible conversions, which is to aldehydes and esters, both of which are reversible?
Term
How many things can Aldehydes directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has three direct possible conversions, which are to nitriles, alcohols, and carboxylic acids, the later two being reversible?
Term
How many things can Alcohols directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has three direct possible conversions, which are to aldehydes, halogenoalkanes, and alkenes, all of which are reversible?
Term
How many things can Halogenoalkanes directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has three direct possible conversions, which are to alkenes, alcohols, and amines, the former two being reversible?
Term
How many things can Alkanes directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has one possible direct conversion, which is to halogenoalkanes, which is not reversible?
Term
How many things can Alkenes directly change into? And what is/are they? Which ones are reversible?
Definition
What is something that only has three direct possible conversions, which are to alcohols, halogenoalkanes, and alkanes, the former two being reversible?
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