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AHSGE Standard V
STUDY GUIDE !
46
Social Studies
11th Grade
02/09/2012

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
buffalo
Definition
What animal was hunted and heavily relied upon by Plains Indians?
Term
railroads
Definition
What 19th century technological innovation led to the rapid sttlement of the western territories?
Term
reservations
Definition
Many Native Americans were forced to live on...
Term
Geronimo
Definition
What great Apache leader surrnedered to the U.S. in 1886?
Term
Sioux, Little Big Horn
Definition
Custer and his calvary were destroyed by the _____ at the Battle of _____.
Term
Sittling Bull
Definition
Who was the leader of the Sioux nation at the above battle?
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
The United States government attempted to settle Indians on plots of land to farm with what act?
Term
Massacre at Wounded Knee
Definition
What event resulted in over 200 unarmed Sioux being massacred by U.S. troops in 1890?
Term
Boomers
Definition
What were the settlers called who staked LEGAL claims to land in Oklahoma?
Term
Sooners
Definition
What were the settlers called who staked ILLEGAL claims to land in Oklahoma?
Term
Plowed several furrows at once
Definition
How as the plow improved during the late 1800s?
Term
Barbwire
Definition
Why did the open ranges used by cattle disappear?
Term
long drives, train
Definition
How did cattle ranchers move their beef back to eastern markets?
Term
cornhuskers, cornbinders, steam powered threshers
Definition
What type of new equipment was developed for farming in the late 1800s?
Term
deflation
Definition
List three complaints of farmers in the late 1800s. Decline in crop prices, tariffs?
Term
Farmer's Alliance
Definition
How did the farmers organize themselves to fight big business?
Term
The Grange
Definition
What was the name given to the farmers who organized themselves politically during this period?
Term
James Weaver
Definition
Who was the presidential candidate in 1896 for the Populists?
Term
Westinghouse and Alternating currents
Definition
What two enerdy sources were used to power factories in the late 1800s?
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Who invented the light bulb and electric generators?
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Who invented the telephone?
Term
steel
Definition
What type of industry was Alabama involved in during the late 1800s?
Term
Robber Barons
Definition
What were the captains of industry referred to during the late 1800s?
Term
Carnegie, Rockefeller, Samuel Dodd
Definition
List three important captains of industry during this time period.
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
What theory was used to promote competition in the marketplace?
Term
Gospel of Wealth
Definition
What idea was promoted by Andrew Carnegie that stated the wealthy should give back riches to the community?
Term
Horatio Alger
Definition
What novelist wrote many ficitional stories promoting the "rags to riches" theme?
Term
unsafe working conditions, low wages, shorter working hours
Definition
What types of labor problems did early unions try and correct?
Term
Progressivism
Definition
What was the movement called which promoted change in government, business, and social welfare?
Term
Muckrackers
Definition
What did Theodore Roosevelt call journalists who were intent on exposing corruptioon at the turn of the century?
Term
The Jungle
Definition
What novel was highly acclaimed for exposing problems in the meatpacking industry?
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
What journalist wrote an expose on Standard Oil?
Term
W.E.B. DuBois
Definition
Who was the African-American who encouraged blacks to seek social justice and equality and was an early leader of the NAACP?
Term
Niagara Falls
Definition
What was the movement called that DuBois lead?
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
Who was the African American who encouraged blacks to learn a trade and also founded the Tuskegee Institute in 1881?
Term
George Washington Carver
Definition
What African American man was famous for his work as an agricultural scientist?
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
What famous Supreme Court decision upheld segregation in 1896?
Term
16th
Definition
What amendment to the Constitution introduced an income tax?
Term
17th
Definition
What amendment made the election of senators by popular vote?
Term
18th
Definition
What amendment introduced prohibition as a national law?
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
What president introduced important conservation methods to preserve millions of acres of western lands?
Term
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
Definition
What act was passed during Wilson's tenure that was intended to break up monopolies?
Term
Established the Federal Reserve System
Definition
How did Wilson change the banking system in the United States in 1913?
Term
Federal Trade Commission
Definition
What commission was set up by Wilson to monitor the practices of businesses?
Term
Republicans, Progressive, Democrats
Definition
What three parties entered a candidate for president in 1912?
Term
Woodrow Wilson (Democrat)
Definition
Who won the 1912 Presidential election?
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