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        | What famous English document (signed in 1215 by King John I) was the beginning point for representative government and protection of individual rights? |  
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        | Jefferson used this idea (Dec. of Ind., which allows for a people to overthrow its rule if their natural rughts are no longer being protected. |  
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        | Who was the English philsopher came up with the idea influeneced Jefferson as he wrote the Declaration of Independence? |  
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        | What French philosopher movement occured in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies? |  
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        | What was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to Philadephia to discuss British  tyranny )and take action)? |  
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        | First Continental Congress |  
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        | What group sent Olive Branch Petition and wrote the Declaration of Independence? |  
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        | Second Contienetal Congress |  
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        | What document was sent to the British informing them of colonial independence? |  
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        | Declaration of Independence |  
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        | What was the first set of laws governing the U.S. |  
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        | Articles of Confederation |  
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        | What famous convention was held to replace the Articles of confederation with a more centralized government? |  
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        | Constitutional Convention |  
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        | what was the solution to the problem of representation at the convention called? |  
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        | What was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for representation purposes? |  
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        | What French philosoher came up with the idea of a three-branch government? |  
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        | The constitution allows for power to be shared between the national  government and the states. What kind of system is this? |  
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        | The opening paragraph of the Constitution (" We the people...") is called what? |  
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        | The constituion calls for a three-branch government creating a separation of what? |  
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        | What is the clause called which gives Congress broad powers? |  
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        | A word for word interpretation of the Constitution is calles... |  
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        | A broad interpretation of the Constutition is called... |  
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        | What amendment abolished slavery? |  
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        | What amendement guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens? |  
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        | What amendment gave the vote to African American males? |  
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        | What amendment gave the vote to women? |  
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        | What papers were written by Jay, Hamilton, and Madison encouraging the passage of the Constitution? |  
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        | What addition was made to the Constitution giving futher protection for individual rights? |  
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        | what two poltical parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the Constitution? |  
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        | federalists and deomcratic-republicans |  
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        | who developed the economic plan for the US during th 1790's? |  
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        | who warned american about competing political parties in his farewell address? |  
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        | who served as chief justice of the supreme court for 34 years and helpe shape a powerful national government? |  
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        | what famous supreme court ruling established judicial review? |  
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