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AHSGE Science
II-3 Apply the periodic tale
22
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Not Applicable
09/26/2007

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Term
smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means
Definition
atom
Term
the center of an atom made up of protons and neutrons
Definition
atomic nucleus
Term
where most of the mass of an atom is found
Definition
atomic nucleus
Term
corresponds to the number of protons that an atom contains
Definition
atomic number
Term
the theory that states that all matter is made up of small subunits called atoms
Definition
atomic theory
Term
bond formed when two or more atoms share electrons
Definition
covalent bond
Term
molecule made up of two atoms
Definition
diatomic molecule
Term
in an atom, a negative particle that moves around the nucleus
Definition
electron
Term
specific energy level where electrons are found as they move around the nucleus of an atom
Definition
electron shell
Term
substance composed of a single type of atom
Definition
element
Term
elements that have seven electrons in their outer shell, are non-metallic, and are called salts
Definition
halogens
Term
electrically charged atom or molecule
Definition
ion
Term
one or two or more forms of an element having the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Definition
isotope
Term
elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals
Definition
metalloids
Term
one of a category of opaque, ductile, and typically lustrous elements tha conduct heat and electricity well
Definition
metals
Term
smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms bonded by the sharing of electrons
Definition
molecule
Term
in an atom, a neutral particle found in the nucleus
Definition
neutron
Term
elements that are gaseous at room temperature and have neither the properties of metals nor nonmetals
Definition
noble gases
Term
these elements are very stable and do not generally participate in chemical reactions
Definition
noble gases
Term
elements that so not have the properties of metals and in which the outermost energy shells contain more than four electrons
Definition
nonmetals
Term
positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
Definition
proton
Term
transfer of hear, light, or energy by means of electomagnetic waves
Definition
radiation
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