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AHSGE Science
II-1 Trace matter and energy transfer
17
Other
Not Applicable
09/25/2007

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Term
organism that must obtain energy to build molecules by consuming other organisms.
Definition
consumer
Term
also called a heterotroph
Definition
consumer
Term
orgainism that obtains energy by absorbing the breakdown products of decaying matter
Definition
decomposer
Term
animal that eats both plants and animals
Definition
omnivore
Term
organism that obtains energy from sunlight or inoragnic chemicals
Definition
autotroph
Term
organism that consumes matter in order to obtain energy
Definition
heterotroph
Term
flesh-eating organism
Definition
carnivore
Term
examples include a wolf and a venus fly trap plant
Definition
carnivore
Term
organism that eats only plant matter
Definition
herbivore
Term
process by which living things obtain energy from the bonds of food molecules
Definition
cellular respiration
Term
the recycling of substances necessary for life
Definition
nutrient cycle
Term
the process by which water moves through the air, land, and oceans
Definition
water cycle
Term
organism that makes its own food from energy found in the enviroment, and it is a source of energy for organisms higher on the food chain
Definition
producer
Term
process by which organisms use light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce organic molecules such as glucose
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
linear pathway of energy transfer in an ecosystem
Definition
food chain
Term
a diagrammatic representation of a network of feeding relationships in an ecosystem
Definition
food web
Term
something that can contain several food chains
Definition
food web
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