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AHSGE Science
VII-2 Relate waves to energy transfer
27
Other
Not Applicable
10/02/2007

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Term
a solid figure with triangular ends that bends light waves
Definition
prism
Term
states that the angle of reflection of a wave equals the angle of incidence of that same wave
Definition
law of reflection
Term
the frequency of sound wave, which determines the highness or lowness of a sound
Definition
pitch
Term
bouncing of a wave or ray off of another surface
Definition
reflection
Term
bending of a wave or light ray
Definition
refraction
Term
the condition of repeatedly occurring waves at specific intervals
Definition
frequency
Term
states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms
Definition
law of conservation of energy
Term
states that matter cannot be created or destroyed
Definition
law of conservation of matter
Term
it can only change form
Definition
law of conservation of matter
Term
sound wave that moves in push-pull motion
Definition
compression wave
Term
waves that are caused by earthquakes
Definition
seismic wave
Term
distance between peaks of a wave
Definition
wavelength
Term
wavelengths of 380nm to 750nm which include all the colors of light in sunlight and have intermediate amounts of energy
Definition
visible light
Term
waves that cause the particles of the medium, such as air or water, to vibrate at a right angle to the direction of the wave
Definition
transverse wave
Term
waves that cause the particles of the medium, such as air or water, to vibrate at a right angle to the direction of the wave
Definition
transverse wave
Term
waves that cause the particles of the medium, such as air or water, to vibrate at a right angle to the direction of the wave
Definition
transverse wave
Term
the height of a sound wave measured from the normal to either the crest or the trough
Definition
amplitude
Term
made up of invisible and visible waves of energy
Definition
electromagnetic spectrum
Term
from lowest energy to highest energy they are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, and gamma rays
Definition
electromagnetic spectrum
Term
heat transfer in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents from one region to another
Definition
convection
Term
material that easily allows the transfer of heat or electricity in a system
Definition
conductor
Term
the transfer of heat or electricity from one substance to another through physical contact
Definition
conduction
Term
energy is the ability to do work
Definition
energy forms
Term
nuclear, solar, electric, wind, chemical, and fossil energy are all examples of what?
Definition
energy forms
Term
material that slows the transfer of heat or electricity in a system
Definition
insulator
Term
a particle of light that has zero mass
Definition
photon
Term
a measurement of wave frequency, the number of cycles of wave per second
Definition
hertz
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