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AHSGE Science
IV-2 Define the function of DNA
9
Other
Not Applicable
09/28/2007

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Term
a double-helix nucleotide that is the genetic material of living organisms
Definition
DNA
Term
the process of a strand of DNA unwinding and copying itself
Definition
DNA replication
Term
a unit of heredity that is determined by a specific sequence of nucleotides located on a chromosome
Definition
gene
Term
cellular structure in cells that contains a continuous strand of DNA, a small amount of RNA, and proteins
Definition
chromosome
Term
the process inside a cell that links amino acids together to make proteins
Definition
protein synthesis
Term
a sequence of three consecutive nucleotide bases (C,G,A,U) on mRNA that codes for a particular amino acid
Definition
codon
Term
a single-stranded nucleic acid that is involved in protein synthesis
Definition
RNA
Term
change in the DNA of a gene or chromosome
Definition
mutation
Term
stage of gene expression in which the information in mRNA is used to make a protein
Definition
translation
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