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AHSGE History
Ch.9: Great Depression & WWII
29
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Not Applicable
01/25/2005

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Term
Clusters of tents & shacks built outside cities by people looking for work
Ch.9
Definition
Hoovervilles
Term
Political movement started in Italy which called for eliminating all political opposition, preserving a capitalist economy, & increasing the military power of a nation
Ch.9
Definition
fascism
Term
Part of the New Deal that provided jobs for unskilled workers during the Great Depression
Ch.9
Definition
Works Progress Administration
Term
Swift, sudden offensive tactic used by Germany in WWII; this term is German for “lightning war”
Ch.9
Definition
blitzkrieg
Term
Code name for the construction of an atomic bomb in the United States
Ch.9
Definition
Manhattan Project
Term
Military agreement of mutual assistance between the nations of Germany, Italy, & Japan
Ch.9
Definition
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
Term
Roosevelt’s program to stimulate the economy and increase the nation’s resources
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Definition
New Deal
Term
The blowing away of huge amounts of soil from the Plains states, causing farm failures
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Definition
Dust Bowl
Term
Franklin Roosevelt’s weekly radio addresses to the people of the United States
Ch.9
Definition
Fireside Chats
Term
Common name for the army of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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Definition
Red Army
Term
Long period of high unemployment & increased poverty in the U.S. during the 1930's
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Definition
Great Depression
Term
Under authority of Executive Order 9006, the U.S. military forced 110,000 Japanese Americans to live in barracks on federal land until the end of WWII
Ch.9
Definition
Japanese internment
Term
United States general who led the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II
Ch.9
Definition
Douglas MacArthur
Term
United States general who led the Allied forces in Europe during World War II
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Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
Strong leader of Britain during World War II, Prime Minister (1940-1945)
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Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
President who led the U.S. through the Great Depression and WWII
Ch.9
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
German dictator & leader of the Nazi Party who initiated a systematic conquest of Europe leading to WWII
Ch.9
Definition
Adolf Hitler
Term
Fascist dictator who transformed Italy into a militaristic state
Ch.9
Definition
Benito Mussolini
Term
Leader of the Soviet Union during World War II
Ch.9
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
U.S. President who was blamed for starting the Great Depression
Ch.9
Definition
Herbert Hoover
Term
Hitler’s secret police who helped suppress those who did not conform
Ch.9
Definition
Gestapo
Term
In January 1943, Soviet troops repelled attack, causing the German army to retreat from Russia
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Definition
Battle of Stalingrad
Term
German political party, led by Adolf Hitler, which supported racist fascism
Ch.9
Definition
National Socialists (aka Nazis)
Term
Military code name for the Allied invasion of North Africa
Ch.9
Definition
Operation Torch
Term
Military code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy
Ch.9
Definition
Operation Overlord
Term
U.S. naval base in Hawaii which suffered a surprise attack by the Japanese on Dec. 7, 1941
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Definition
Pearl Harbor
Term
Japanese city destroyed on August 9, 1945 by an Allied atomic bomb
Ch.9
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
Japanese city destroyed on August 6, 1945 by an Allied atomic bomb
Ch.9
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
Allies landed on the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944
Ch.9
Definition
D-Day
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