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AGS Chapter 7 Ethnicity
strait from the review
35
Geography
9th Grade
03/10/2010

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Term
Why is Denmark a good example of a nation-state? give TWO EXAMPLES
Definition
-because almost all of the Danes live inside the border of Denmark
- Almost all Dans soeak Danish
Term
Define the term SELF-DETERMINATION
Definition
the belief that nationalities have the right to govern themselves
Term
Define the term NATIONALISM
Definition
loyality and devotion (dedication) to a state that represents a particular group of culture
Term
Define the tern APARTHEID
Definition
The geographic separation of races in south africa
Term
Define the term CENTRIPETAL FORCE
Definition
an attitude that tends to unify people and enhance supposrt for a state directed towards the center
Term
list three examples of centripetal forces in the United States
Definition
-baseball
-network TV
-National Anthem
Term
List TEO REASONS why conflict in Africa is so common or widespread
Definition
-national borders created by Europe do not match up with traditional tribal borders
-
Term
NATIVE AMERICANS make up what percent of the Unites States population?
Definition
1%
Term
Why did large-scale migration occur in SOUTH ASIA (India/Pakistan) after 1947
Definition
The partition of India into religiouse grouops (musums in Pakistan and Hindus in India)
Term
________ __________ was THE FIRST STATE IN SOUTHERN AFRICA to elect a Black president during the 1990s
Definition
South Africa
Term
Define the term BALKANIZATION
Definition
the breakdown od a state due to conflicts among nationalities
Term
what was the MAIN REASON FOR THE BREAKUP OF YUGOSLAVIA during the 1990s
Definition
competion between nationalities
Term
According to Rubenstein, most AFRICANS SHIPPED AS SLAVES were sent to _______ _______
Definition
South America
Term
After WORLD WARII ENDED, why were millions of people were forced to migrate?
Definition
changes in the borders of European countries
Term
What was the most important reason for FORCED MIGRATION IN ETHIOPIA?
Definition
Civil war with the Eritreans
Term
Which ETHNIC GROUP HAS THE LARGEST POPULATION in the United States?
Definition
Latino/Hispanics
Term
Ethnic groups in the United States are concentrated in ________
Definition
cities
Term
Ethnic groups in the United States are found in concentrations _____ _____
Definition
within cities
Term
Ethnic groups in the United States are concentration in _____ _____
Definition
different regions
Term
In what regions of the United Sates are AFRICAN AMERICAN clustered?
Definition
South East and Urban Areas in North
Term
In what region of the United States are ASIAN-AMERICANS clustered?
Definition
West
Term
The LARGEST HISPANIC/LATINO GROUPS in the United States are from which two countries?
Definition
-mexico
-puerto rico
Term
the LARGEST ASIAN AMERICAN GROUPS in the United States are from which COUNTRY?
Definition
China
Term
In what TWO WAYS is ethnic identity for descendents of European immigrants is primarly preserved
Definition
-food
-religion
Term
Which is the most dramatic change in the GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS IN TEH UNITED STATES IN THE 20TH CENTURY?
Definition
relocation to nothern cities
Term
Define the term RACE
Definition
self-identified with a group sharing a biological ancestor
Term
List THREE CHARACTERISTICS that people might self-identify in the United States?
Definition
-Religion
-Race
-Ethnicity
Term
T OR F: The united states census bureasu does NOT consider Hispanic/Latinio a race.
Definition
TRUE
Term
Define the term WHITE FLIGHT
Definition
Emigration of whites from an area Blacks were anticipated to move (i.e. Westlake)
Term
Define and give an example of ETHNIC CLEASNSING
Definition
the process when a group forcibly removes (murders) a less powerful one in order to creat an ethically homogeneouse region. I.E. Yugoslavia
Term
What characteristic is SHARED BY ALL AMERICANS
Definition
Nationality
Term
How were nation-states formed in Europe
Definition
by drawing borders
Term
What is the nationality of people who live in the United Kingdom
Definition
British
Term
List the TWO GROUPS and THEIR RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION that are in conflict in SRI LANKA
Definition
sinhales are Budhists and Tamils are Hindu
Term
Which CENTRIPETAL FORCE did the Soviet Union use to keep its various nationalities unites?
Definition
Language (Russian)
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