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AGR*2350 Diversification of Farm Enterprise & Aquaculture
future, expansion, growth, aquaculture
15
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
10/15/2013

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Term
What are the 6 factors driving growth in the organic industry?
Definition
-environmental awareness
-diet & health
-declining costs
-mainstreaming of consumers & retailers
-worldwide harmonization of standards
-capital investments from community
Term
Name some diversifications in the agriculture industry
Definition
-apiculture
-'exotic' livestock
-energy (wind, solar etc)
-novel crops (e.g. wildflowers)
-value added products (e.g. farmer's market)
Term
What is a issue with organic products in ON?
Definition
-many stores don't carry ON organic products, imported from eleswhere
Term
Define aquaculture
Definition
The farming of any plant, insect or animal in an aquatic environment
Term
What are the 3 classes of aquaculture farming?
Definition
extensive, semi-intensive, intensive
Term
What is extensive farming?
Definition
no input, rely solely on natural resources
Term
What is semi-intensive farming?
Definition
natural food production stimulated by inputs (e.g. fertilizer)
Term
What is intensive farming?
Definition
all food is supplied by humans
Term
Globally , which region is most prominent in aquaculture?
Definition
Asia
Term
Define polyculture
Definition
-mixing two orgnisms and raising both in the same environment
e.g. rice & fish, duck & fish, horticulture & fish
Term
Name 2 aquaculture production systems
Definition
Ponds
Raceways
Offshore marine cages
Aquapods
Cages
Tanks
Term
Name some challenges for fish farmers
Definition
-decreasing product prices
-increasing feed costs
-environmental sustainability
-lack of access to improved stock
-fish health, feed efficiency, disease resistance
-consumer concerns
-social & political scrutiny on environmental impacts
-environmental change
Term
What is the importance of aquaculture?
Definition
-fish 20% of global protein
-93% aquaculture in developing countries
-can farm in 'un-farmable' terrain
-alternative sources of protein
Term
What
Definition
Term
What is the #1 finfish in ON?
Definition
trout
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