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Ag Foundations 14
Term 2 review
63
Agriculture
8th Grade
05/21/2014

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Term
Supervised Agriculture Experience (SAE)
Definition
A supervised agriculture experience, or SAE, is required before obtaining a Chapter FFA Degree for the United States National FFA Organization.
Term
Agribusiness Management
Definition
The buisness of agricultural production
Term
Credit
Definition
The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
Term
Loan
Definition
A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest.
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
Term
Short-term plan
Definition
Financial and organisational objectives over the next 12 months compatible with the long-term plan.
Term
Long-term plan
Definition
Financial and organisational objectives over the next few years compatible with the long-term plan.
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
A statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time, detailing the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period.
Term
Record Keeping
Definition
The process and system of maintaining buisness documents so that such records can be found quickley and easily
Term
Communication
Definition
The imparting or exchanging of information or news.
Term
Resume
Definition
A brief account of a person’s education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job application.
Term
Marketing
Definition
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
Term
Advertisement
Definition
A notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event or publicizing a job vacancy.
Term
Supply & Demand
Definition
The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price.
Term
Soil Science
Definition
science that deals with the methods to raise crops and care for the soil
Term
Macro nutrients
Definition
plant nutrients required in large quantities ( nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, , Magnesium, sulfur and calcium
Term
Micro nutrients
Definition
Plant nutrients that are required in small amounts ( Iron, Cobalt, chromium, copper, Iodine, Manganese, selenium, zinc, molybdenum
Term
fertilizer
Definition
a special chemical that is added to the soil to help plants grow
Term
Biological control
Definition
use of one organism to control another
Term
Insecticide
Definition
substances used to kill insects
Term
herbicides
Definition
substances used to kill plants and grasses
Term
pests
Definition
an animal or insect that causes problems for people
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
process of plants making glucose from simple elements (carbon dioxide, water oxygen and sunlight)
Term
Respiration
Definition
the process of converting glucose to energy in an organism
Term
Transpiration
Definition
release of water vapor from plants during the respiration process
Term
propagation
Definition
increase in the number of an organization
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
combination of a male and female sex cells to create a new offspring ( seed production in plants)
Term
Asexual reproduction
Definition
use of plant material to create new plants with identical genetic makeup
Term
germination
Definition
process of a seed sprouting
Term
cuttings
Definition
a stem, leaf, or root that is cut from a plant and used to grow a new plant
Term
flower
Definition
the part of a plant that is often brightly colored, that usually lasts a short time, and from which the seed or fruit develops
Term
leaves
Definition
one of the flat and typically green parts of a plant that grow from a stem or twig site of food production in plants
Term
roots
Definition
the part of a plant that grows underground, gets water from the ground, and holds the plant in place
Term
stems
Definition
the main trunk of a plant; mainly used for transport of raw materials and food throughout the plant
Term
Annual
Definition
Plants that grow for one season or year
Term
Biennial
Definition
plant that grows for 2 seasons or years
Term
Perennial
Definition
plants that grow for multiple years
Term
irrigation
Definition
the watering of land by artificial means to foster plant growth
Term
fruit
Definition
the part of a plant that has the seeds in it (such as the pod of a pea, a nut, a grain, or a berry)
Term
air
Definition
the invisible mixture of gases (such as nitrogen and oxygen) that surrounds the Earth and that people and animals breathe
Term
water
Definition
the clear liquid that has no color, taste, or smell, that falls from clouds as rain, that forms streams, lakes, and seas, and that is used for drinking, washing, etc.
Term
soil
Definition
the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow
Term
Greenhouse effect
Definition
a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions
Term
habitat
Definition
the place or type of place where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives or grows
Term
food chain
Definition
depicts feeding connections (what-eats-what) in an ecological community
Term
water cycle
Definition
as the hydrologic cycle or the H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
Term
erosion
Definition
the gradual destruction of something by natural forces (such as water, wind, or ice)
Term
conservation
Definition
the careful use of natural resources (such as trees, oil, etc.) to prevent them from being lost or wasted
Term
wildlife
Definition
living things and especially mammals, birds, and fishes that are neither human nor domesticated
Term
ecosystem
Definition
the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit
Term
best management practices
Definition
those practices determined to be
the most efficient, practical, and cost-effective measures identified to
guide a particular activity or to address a particular problem
Term
parasitism
Definition
an intimate association between organisms of two or more kinds; especially : one in which a parasite obtains benefits from a host which it usually injures
Term
mutualism
Definition
association between different kinds of organisms where both benefit
Term
predation
Definition
the act of killing and eating other animals
Term
commensalism
Definition
a relation between two kinds of organisms in which one obtains food or other benefits from the other without damaging or benefiting it
Term
bio
Definition
usually a prefix meaning life
Term
Genes
Definition
parts of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
Term
nucleic acid
Definition
or large biological molecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides.
Term
heredity
Definition
the natural process by which physical and mental qualities are passed from a parent to a child
Term
biotechnology
Definition
the use of living cells, bacteria, etc., to make useful products
Term
selective Breeding
Definition
The intentional breeding of organisms with desirable trait in an attempt to produce offspring with similar desirable characteristics or with improved traits
Term
genetically modified organism
Definition
An abbreviation for genetically modified organism, an organism whose genetic material has been modified, especially by genetic engineering.
Term
scientific method
Definition
A systematic approach to solving a problem by discovering knowledge, investigating a phenomenon, verifying and integrating previous knowledge.
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