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African Geography Test
IHS African Unit Test Geography
60
Geography
9th Grade
04/30/2011

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Cards

Term
How many languages are spoken in Africa?
Definition
There are between 2,000 and 3,000 languages, 8,000 dialects, and four language families
Term
When did modern humans leave Africa?
Definition
100,000 years ago
Term
When did African people migrate to Europe?
Definition
30,000 years ago
Term
When did New Zealand became inhabited?
Definition
700 years ago
Term
How does Africa compare to other continents in size?
Definition
It's the second largest continent
Term
What are the five major human groups?
Definition
Khoisan, Pygmy, White, Black, Indonesian
Term
What are the five climates of Africa?
Definition
Rain forest, savanna, steppe, desert, and mediterranean
Term
When and where did the Dutch first arrive?
Definition
1652 on the Cape of Good Hope
Term
Who did the Dutch meet when they first arrived here?
Definition
They were met by the Koisans.
Term
What might have happened if the Dutch were met by the Xhosa when they first arrived?
Definition
The Dutch probably would have been attacked.
Term
What started in 1702?
Definition
Fierce fighting began. There were nine wars over 175 years. The Dutch advanced less than 1 mile per year to subdue the Xhosa.
Term
Who was King Leopold?
Definition
He was the king of Belgium who lead the first holocaust. 8-10 million died.
Term
What two elements played a big part in the first human rights movement?
Definition
Photography, and political cartoons.
Term
What is the Great Rift Valley?
Definition
It's a growing crack in eastern Africa on the edge of a plate. It will keep growing until it's eventually filled with water.
Term
Where is Africa located in terms of Tectonic Plates?
Definition
Africa is on its own plate.
Term
Africa is known as a stable continent because...
Definition
It was the center/cornerstone of Pangaea, and there are very very few natural disasters and mountains.
Term
What is the deal with Africa and Plateaus?
Definition
Africa itself is a giant plateau with many plateaus on top of it.
Term
How much taller is Africa than other continents?
Definition
1/4 mile taller
Term
Which African state is a landlocked plateau?
Definition
Losotho
Term
What geological description classifies as tropical?
Definition
In between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
Term
Information on the Sahara Desert?
Definition
The desert ranges in temperature from 150 degrees F during the day to 50 degrees F at night. The Sahara spreads from the Red Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and grows 20 miles each year.
Term
Sudan Desert
Definition
Savannah and has two extreme seasons (rainy and desert)
Term
Namib Desert
Definition
Has pink sand, runs north and south, and has the "yoga" beetles.
Term
Kalahari Desert
Definition
Covers almost all of Botswana (about the size of Italy)
Term
What is 'Division'?
Definition
It's the line that divides Arabian Africa (Muslim) and Black Africa.
Term
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Definition
Largest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. 19,340 ft. tall
Term
Lake Victoria
Definition
Second largest fresh water lake in the world; source of the White Nile; surrounded by Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania
Term
Lake Tanganyika
Definition
World's LONGEST freshwater lake; 420 miles long
Term
Lake Malawi
Definition
Also known as Lake Nyasa; third greatest lake in the world; has fish that are found no where else in the world.
Term
Nile River
Definition
Longest river in the world; flows north
Term
The Congo River
Definition
2,914 miles long; also known as the Zaire River; deepest river in the world
Term
The Niger River
Definition
2,590 miles long; largest river in western Africa
Term
Zambezi River
Definition
Fourth longest river in Africa; formed Victoria Falls
Term
How much of Africa is covered in Rain Forest?
Definition
8% on the Equator
Term
Sudd Swamp
Definition
200 miles long and 225 miles wide
Term
Atlas Mountains
Definition
Located in the very north on the eastern side (plural: Atlai)
Term
Drakensburg Mountains
Definition
Located on the Southern tip
Term
Ruwenzori Mountains
Definition
Located in Central/Eastern Africa
Term
Mount Kenya
Definition
Located in Kenya; 17,058 ft. tall
Term
Chokepoint
Definition
A straight; narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
Term
Escarpment
Definition
a sudden difference of the level of land. Similar to a cliff, but not very steep
Term
Colony
Definition
a territory under the immediate political control of a state
Term
Colonialism
Definition
control by one power over a dependent area or people
Term
Imperialism
Definition
the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries and dependicies. It's an expanditionist part...
Term
Ethnocentric
Definition
belief in the inherent superiority of one's own group and culture
Term
Ethnic Group
Definition
A group of people who identify with another, or so identified with others, on the basis of a boundary that distinguishes them from other groups. (Racial, cultural, linguistic, economic, religious, and political)
Term
Migration
Definition
a number or body of persons or animals migrating together
Term
nomad
Definition
a member of the people who have no permanent home, but move about according to the seasons
Term
Refugee
Definition
an exile who flees for safety
Term
Rift Valley
Definition
a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between NEARLY parallel faults or fault systems.
Term
Desert
Definition
arid, barren, sandy region unable to support almost any kind of life
Term
Desertification
Definition
the spread of desert-like conditions into semi-arid lands
Term
Arid
Definition
very dry
Term
Sahel
Definition
on the edge of Sahara(Southern), part-time desert; has two extreme climates
Term
Oasis/Wadi
Definition
an isolated spot in a desert where water is found
Term
Savanna
Definition
a tropical grassland
Term
Rain Forest
Definition
a type of thick evergreen forest found in areas of heavy rainfall
Term
Drought
Definition
a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation; a shortage of water resulting from this
Term
Cash Crop
Definition
a crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower
Term
Landlocked
Definition
a place that is enclosed or nearly enclosed by land. EX: Montana
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