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| Independent sounds, multi-layered |
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spirit possession, celebrate ancestors
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pop music genra, African Spirit Music captures Thomas Mapfumo
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| communal lifestyle, no hierarchy, egalitarian, nomadic |
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| oral historians, geneologists, diplomats |
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| Wooden Xylaphone or marimba |
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| small plucked lute, kontingo |
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| Improvised, "declamatory" style |
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| Ethnic group in Togo, have dance clubs? |
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| Western Nigeria, Republic of Benin, mythology, cults |
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| Orisha; deties as a whole |
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| set of drums, comes from creator god |
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the one you squeeze in ur pit, 2 heads, same pitch
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| Mother drum, lead drum, gets solos, 1 high tone 1 low tone |
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around WWII 40s, latin music, calypso, some jazz |
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evolves into Juju, Western Nigeria, sung in Yourban, electric guitar, pedal-steel guitar, organ, keyobards, King Sunny Side |
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Yourban from Western Nigeria, singer/sax player, Africa 70 |
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American R&B influenced, blaring horns, deep grooves, lengthy |
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afro-cuban influence, Tanzania & Uganda, Sam Mamgwana “Suzana” |
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| 5-6 stringed bowl shaped lyre |
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| middle eastern sounding, heterophonic |
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Malagasi & French, Tarika (pop music) marovany zither box shaped |
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| Emabhaceni (zuli orxhosa a cappella) |
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| Djama Kaissoumou (wassoulou) |
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