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A+ Exams 220-801 Motherboards and Processors
Motherboards and Processors
50
Computer Science
Professional
05/30/2014

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Term
Socket T is ?
what processors it can use?
Definition
Intel LGA 775
Latest Pentium 4, Intel Core 2 DUO, Xeon, Celeron
Term
Socket A ?
Definition
Socket 462. Used by AMD Athlon and Duron, XP and Sempron
Term
Socket B
processors support ?
Definition
Intel LGA 1366
used by Intel Core i7 NEHALEM
Term
Socket F
Describe it.
Definition
used by AMD
-1207 Pins. LGA
-Same socket generation as AM2
-Designed for Servers,
HAS FASTER FSB , DDR2
Term
Socket H2
describe it.Name code names of compatible processors.
Definition
Intel Socket 1155
not compatible with H1SANDY BRIDGE and IVY BRIDGE
Term
Socket AM3 +
describe it
Definition
AMD
-942pins, PGA-ZIF
AM3 processor can be used in AM3+ NOT visa versa
Term
Socket AM2+
describe it
Definition
-940 pins , PGA -ZIF (Physically = AM2)
-Faster Communication and beter power management
needs BIOS update for AM2 mobo
Term
Socket AM3
describe it
Definition
-941 pins, PGA-ZIF NOT compatible with prvs versions
-AM3 processors can be used in AM2, AM2+ socket mobos with BIOS update
-adds support of DDR3
Term
Socket AM2
describe it
Definition
Socket AM2
-940pins, PGA-ZIF BUT!!! NOT compatible with Socket 940
-Supports only DDR2
Term
Socket 940
Definition
AMD
-PGA,ZIF
-AMD Opteron and Athlon 64 FX
-designed for 64 bit servers, supports DDR
Term
Socket H1
Definition
Intel LGA 1156 Supports
Intel Celeron
Intel Pentium
Intel Core i3
Intel Core i5
Intel Core i7
Intel Xeon
Term
Socket FM1
Definition
AMD
905 pin
PGA, supports DDR3
Term
PROCESSOR SPEED
what is REAL SPEED?
Definition
Real Speed = in MHz or Ghz
for instance 3,4 GHZ
Term
PROCESSOR SPEED
What is ACTUAL SPEED?
Definition
Actual Speed = combination of different factors

Clock Speed, Architecture, bus speed, bus width, L1 and L2 cache sizes, Operating Systems
Term
what is Intel VT
Definition
Intel's Virtualization Technology
Term
AMD-V
Definition
AMD - Virtualization
Term
PCH
describe it.
Definition
Platform Controller Hub = Chipset = Southbridge (Intel uses PCH to call Chipset)
Term
DMI
describe it.
Definition
Direct Memory Interface=High Speed Point to point interconnection to the processor also called DMI bus.DMI makes use of lanes (Serial .a Lane is two serial wires that can transfer and receive data simultaneously.
DMI1.0 = 10Gb/s each direction
DMI2.0= 20 Gb/s each direction
Term
Quick Path?
Definition
Quick Path is faster version of DMI used by server mobos = 25,6Gb/s
Term
MCH
Definition
(Memort Controller Hub)older Intel motherboards had Northbridge chipset
Term
ICH
Definition
I/O Controller HUB (Southbridge)
Term
HyperTransport
Definition
is used by AMD =25.6Gb/s but it uses it to transfer PCI express data to processor as well.Todays AMD processor still use Northbridge and Southbridge, but unlike Intel's chipsets Northbridge controls connection of PCIe x16 and RAM is controlled directly by Processor
Term
FSB
Definition
Front Side Bus = Connects MCH to Processor, speed is measured in MHz (800Mhz, 1066MHz or 1333Mhz, depends on what processor is used, when choosing processor check Mobo requirment for FSB.
Term
Memory bus
Definition
connects MCH to RAM
Term
address bus
Definition
another name of Memory bus - connects MCH to RAM
Term
PCI?
Definition
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Term
PCIx
Definition
PCI extended used only in servers
64bit width unlike PCI (32bit)
Term
What's the speed of PCIe x16 version 3.0?
Definition
1GB/s per lane =16GB/s
Term
What's the speed of PCIe 2.0?
What's the speed of PCIe 1.0?
Definition
500 MB/s per lane
250MB/s per lane
Term
what's AGP stands for?
what was the speed of original AGP and later versions ?
Definition
Accelerated Graphics Port was originally 66MHz x 32 bit = 266MB/s 1x
2x =533MB/s
4x=1GB/s
8x=2GB/s
Term
What's AMR?
Definition
Audio/Modem Riser
Term
What's CNR?
Definition
the Communication and network riser?
Term
PCMCIA
Definition
the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association or PC cards
Term
What's the size of full ATX Motherboard?
Definition
12 x 9.6 inch or 305 x 244 mm
Term
What's the size of mini ATX Motherboard?
Definition
9.6 x 9.6 mm or 244 x 244 mm can be as small as 6.75 x 6.75 in or 171.45 x 171.45 mm
Term
What's the voltage of ORANGE pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Orange is + 3.3V
Term
What's the voltage of Black pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Black pin is a GROUND wire
Term
What's the voltage of RED pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
RED is +5V
Term
What's the voltage of Purple pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Purple is +5V standby
Term
What's the voltage of YELLOW pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Yellow is +12V
Term
What's the voltage of GREEN pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Green is a Power ON
Term
What's the voltage of GREY pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
GREY is Power Good
Term
What's the voltage of BLUE pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
Blue is -12V
Term
What's the voltage of WHITE pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
WHITE is -5V (optional)
Term
What's the voltage of BROWN pin of main Power connector of ATX MB?
Definition
BROWN is +3,3Vsense
Term
What's ITX
Definition
ITX is mobos form factor created by VIA technologies
4 types
Mini ITX
Nano ITX
Pico ITX
Mobile ITX
Term
what's the size and use of Mini ITX?
Definition
mini ITX is 6.7 x 6.7 ins,
good for HTPC , could have up to PCIe x16, has passive cooling and can be used in ATX and micro ATX cases
Term
what's the size and use of Nano ITX?
Definition
Nano ITX is 4.7 x 4.7 in
used in media centers, automotive PCs, set top boxes STB, and PVRs Personal Video Recorders.
Term
what's the size and use of Pico ITX?
Definition
Pico ITX 3.9 x 2.8in is uses powerful processors and RAM , Ultra Mobile PCs and extremely small PCs
Term
what's the size and use of Mobile ITX ?
Definition
Mobile ITX is 60mm x 60mm used in military and medical markets, used in UMPC and Smartphones
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