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Aeronautics 3
Weather
23
Aviation
Undergraduate 2
04/20/2011

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Term
which feature is associated with the tropopause
Definition
abrupt change in temperature lapse rate
Term
A characteristic of the atmosphere is
Definition
relatively small changes in temperature with an increase in altitude
Term
A jet stream is defined as a wind of
Definition
50 knots or greater
Term
the strength of the jet stream is normally
Definition
weaker and farther north in the summer
Term
the primary cause of all changes in the Earth's weather is
Definition
variation of solar energy received by the Earth's regions
Term
How much colder than standard temperature is the forcast temperature at 9000 ft. as indicated in the following excerpt from the winds and temperature aloft forecast
Definition
2 degrees per 100 feet., 2*9000 = 18 degrees .
15-18= -3 degrees
10-3 degrees = degrees
Term
If the air temperature is -8 degrees celcious at an elevation of 1350 ft. a standard temperature lapse rate exdists, what will be will be the appx. freezing level
Definition
5350 feet msl
Term
A common type of ground or surface based temperature inversion is that which is produced by
Definition
ground radiation on cool clear nights when the wind is cool
Term
the most frequent type of ground or surface based temperature inversion is that produced by
Definition
radiation on a clear, relatively still night
Term
what feature is associated with a temperature inversion
Definition
a stable layer of air
Term
a temperature inversion will normally form only
Definition
in stable air
Term
which weather conditions should be experted beneath a low-level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidity is high
Definition
smooth air and poor visibility due to fog, haze or low clouds
Term
winds at 500 ft. agl on a particular flight are southwesterly while most of the surface wind are southeasterly. This difference is primarily due to
Definition
friction between the wind and the surface
Term
what relationship exists between the winds at 200 feet above the surface and the surface winds
Definition
the winds at 200 feet tend to paralle the isobars while the surface winds are weaker sue to friction
Term
which force, in the northern hemisphere, acts at a right angle to the wind and deflects it to the right until parallel to the isobars
Definition
coriolis
Term
clouds, dew or fog will always form when
Definition
water vapour condences
Term
to which meteorological condition does the term "dew point" refer?
Definition
the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated
Term
the amount of water vapor the air can hold largely depends on
Definition
air temperature
Term
what enhances the growth of rate of precipitation?
Definition
upward currents
Term
what temperature condition is indicated if wet snow is encountered at your flight
Definition
temperature is above freezing at my altitude
Term
the presence of ice pellets at the surface is evidence that
Definition
there is freeing rain at a higher altitude
Term
which precipitation type normally indicates freezing rain at a higher altitude
Definition
ice pellets
Term
stability can be determined from which measurement of the atmosphere?
Definition
ambient lapse rate
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