Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Advanced Workstations
Quiz 2 - 5, 6, 7
40
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
10/15/2008

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the definition of "Envelopment"?
Definition
Sound from all around, No definable point source, sense of space, "immersive"
Term
What is the defintion of "Localization"?
Definition

Sounds are distinguishable

Sense of position

Term
What are the specs for SMPTE/ITU speaker placement?
Definition

L/R = 30degress

Ls/Rs = 110degrees

Term
What are the P&E Wing Speaker Placement specs?
Definition

L/R= 30degrees

Ls/Rs= 110-150degrees

 

 

Term
In a home theater system, where does Bass Management take place?
Definition
In the reciever
Term

The Sub is the LFE.

True or false?

Definition

False.

 

LFE is a production channel.

Term

What is "down-mixing"?

 

Definition

Reducing surround to stereo.

 

L/R = -6dB

C = -9dB

Ls/Rs = -6dB

LFE = OFF

Term

What are the channel assignments for film?

SMPTE/ITU?

DTS?

Definition

Film = L C R Ls Rs LFE

 

SMPTE/ITU = L R C LFE Ls Rs

 

DTS = L R Ls Rs C LFE

Term
What is Divergence?
Definition

Amount of "bleed" into neighboring channels

 

110: no bleed

0: widest spread

Term

What is the difference

between "Discrete Center" and "Phantom Center"?

Definition

Center % = 100 (Discrete Center)

Ceneter % = 0 (Phantom Center)

Term
When metering in Pro Tool, a red light means you are clipping. True or false?
Definition

False.

 

TDM clip indicator lights ar one full-scale sample, which is not necessarily clipping.

Term
What does CODEC stand for?
Definition

enCODE/DEcode

 

a technique used for data reduction

Term

There are two types of CODECS. What are they?

What do they do?

Definition

Lossy and Lossless

 

Both reduce file size

Term
What is "Entropy Coding"?
Definition
Takes advantage of the periodic nature of waveforms by encoding redundant data into smaller words.
Term
What are the Lossless Codecs?
Definition

Apple Lossless

Windows Media Lossless

Monkey's Audio

FLAC

Term
What is the percentage of reduction on a lossy codec?
Definition
90% reduction
Term

DTS and ADPCM use what type of codec?

What does it do?

Definition

Predictive Analysis/Differential Coding

 

Algorithm preducts next sample by analyzing previous behavior

If the predictive algorithm is good, errors are small and audio quality is preserved

Term
What is perceptual coding?
Definition
Tries of "fool" your ear based on laws of psychoacoustics
Term
What are the Perceptual Lossy Codecs?
Definition

MP3

AAC/MP4

Windows Media Audio

RealAudio

OGG Vorbis

Term
What are the predictive lossy codecs?
Definition

ADPCM

APT-X

Term
What is Constant Bit Rate Encoding?
Definition

Keeps same speed/bandwidth and doesn't change when audio gets more complex.

Better for streaming than downloading.

Term
What is Variable Bit Rate Encoding?
Definition

Defintes Quality, Not Bandwidth

Better for Downloading than streaming

Term
What would a single-sided/single layer DVD be called?
Definition
DVD 5
Term
What would a single-sided/dual layer DVD be called?
Definition
DVD 9
Term
What would a double-sided, single layer DVD be called?
Definition
DVD 10
Term
What would a double sided, mixed layer be called?
Definition
DVD 14
Term
What would a double-sided, dual layer DVD be called?
Definition
DVD 18
Term
How many streams of audio does a soundtrack have?
Definition
8
Term
What are the required formats for DVD Video?
Definition

PCM

Dolby Digital

Term
What are the optional formats for DVD video audio?
Definition

DTS

MPEG

SDDS

Term
Of the Blu-Ray Codecs, which are lossy?
Definition

Dolby

Dolby Digital Plus

DTS

Term
Of the Blu-Ray codecs, are lossless?
Definition

Dolby/True HD

DTS-HD

Term
What is Command Focus?
Definition
Single-Key QWERTY key shortcuts
Term
What does Command Focus do in the regions list?
Definition
Locate and Select regions
Term
What does commands focus do in the groups list?
Definition

Enable/Disable Groups

Group ID

Term
What are the two other grabber tools?
Definition

Object Grabber

Separation Grabber

Term
What is a sync point?
Definition
Position within a region used for alignment
Term

What are the four ways to free voices?

 

Definition

Mute Free Assigned Voices

Turn Voice Off

No Output or Send

Make track inactive

Term
What is the Universe Window?
Definition
Shows all media trakcs
Term
Are Aux/Master tracks shown in the universe window?
Definition
No
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