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Advanced English Vocabulary
Graduate-level English Vocabulary
34
English
Graduate
10/01/2009

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Term
concomitant
Definition
–adjective
1. existing or occurring with something else, often in a lesser way; accompanying; CONCURRENT: an event and its concomitant circumstances.

–noun
2. a concomitant quality, circumstance, or thing.
Term
scion
Definition
–noun
1. a descendant.
2. Also, cion. a shoot or twig, esp. one cut for grafting or planting; a cutting.
Term
syncretic
Definition
syncretism–noun
1. the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion.
2. Grammar. the merging, as by historical change in a language, of two or more categories in a specified environment into one, as, in nonstandard English, the use of was with both singular and plural subjects, while in standard English was is used with singular subjects (except for you in the second person singular) and were with plural subjects. Linguistics The merging of two or more originally different inflectional forms.
Term
aggrandize
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1. to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.
2. to make great or greater in power, wealth, rank, or honor.
3. to make (something) appear greater.
Term
ascetic
Definition
–noun
1. a person who dedicates his or her life to a pursuit of contemplative ideals and practices extreme self-denial or self-mortification for religious reasons.
2. a person who leads an austerely simple life, esp. one who abstains from the normal pleasures of life or denies himself or herself material satisfaction.
3. (in the early Christian church) a monk; hermit.

–adjective
4. pertaining to asceticism.
5. rigorously abstinent; austere: an ascetic existence.
6. exceedingly strict or severe in religious exercises or self-mortification.
Term
surcease
Definition
–verb (used without object)
1. to cease from some action; desist.
2. to come to an end.

–verb (used with object)
3. Archaic. to cease from; leave off.

–noun
4. cessation; end.
Term
impugn
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1. to challenge as false (another's statements, motives, etc.); cast doubt upon.
2. Archaic. to assail (a person) by words or arguments; vilify.
Term
vilify
Definition
-verb
1. to speak ill of; defame; slander.
Term
Pyrrhic victory
Definition
\PIR-ik\, noun:
A victory achieved at great or excessive cost; a ruinous victory.
Term
habitue
Definition
Fr. a-bee-twey
-noun
a frequent or habitual visitor to a place: a habitué of art galleries
Term
febrile
Definition
–adjective
pertaining to or marked by fever; feverish.
Term
respite
Definition
respite \RES-pit\, noun:
1. A delay or postponement.
2. A temporary suspension of punishment; reprieve.
3. An interval of rest or relief.
transitive verb:
1. To grant a respite to.
2. To postpone; to delay.
Term
febrile
Definition
–adjective
1. pertaining to or marked by fever; feverish.
Term
junta
Definition
-noun
1. A governmental council or committee, especially one that
rules after a revolution.
2. A closely knit group united for a common purpose and usually meeting secretly; also called a junto.
Term
alacrity
Definition
\uh-LACK-ruh-tee\, noun:
1. A cheerful or eager readiness or willingness, often manifested by brisk, lively action or promptness in response.
Term
travail
Definition
\truh-VAYL; TRAV-ayl\, noun:
1. Painful or arduous work; severe toil or exertion.
2. Agony; anguish.
3. The labor of childbirth

intransitive verb:
1. To work very hard; to toil.
2. To suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be in labor.
Term
paucity
Definition
\PAW-suh-tee\, noun:
1. Fewness; smallness of number; scarcity.
2. Smallness of quantity; insufficiency.
Term
concupiscence
Definition
\kon-KYOO-puh-suhn(t)s; kuhn-\, noun:
1. Strong desire, especially sexual desire; lust.
Term
parvenu
Definition
\PAR-vuh-noo; -nyoo\, noun:
1. One that has recently or suddenly risen to a higher social or
economic class but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class; an upstart.
Term
toper
Definition
toper \TOH-puhr\, noun:
1. One who drinks frequently or to excess.
Term
choleric
Definition
\KOL-uh-rik; kuh-LAIR-ik\, adjective:
1. Easily irritated; inclined to anger; bad-tempered.
2. Angry; indicating or expressing anger; excited by anger.
Term
sanguine
Definition
–adjective
1. cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident: a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations.
2. reddish; ruddy: a sanguine complexion.
3. (in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humor and consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc.
4. bloody; sanguinary.
5. blood-red; red.
Term
plaint
Definition
\PLAYNT\, noun:
1. An expression of sorrow; lamentation.
2. A complaint.
Term
inculcate
Definition
\in-KUHL-kayt; IN-kuhl-kayt\, transitive verb:
1. To teach and impress by frequent repetition or instruction.
Term
facile
Definition
\FAS-uhl\, adjective:
1. Easily done or performed; not difficult.
2. Arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth; as,"too facile a solution for so complex a problem."
3. Ready; quick; expert; as, "he wields a facile pen."
Term
bibelot
Definition
\BEE-buh-loh\, noun:
A small decorative object without practical utility; a trinket.
Term
inhere
Definition
-vern
1. to exist permanently and inseparably in, as a quality, attribute, or element; belong intrinsically; be inherent: the advantages that inhere in a democratic system.
Term
inhere
Definition
-vern
1. to exist permanently and inseparably in, as a quality, attribute, or element; belong intrinsically; be inherent: the advantages that inhere in a democratic system.
Term
sordid
Definition
–adjective
1. morally ignoble or base; vile: sordid methods.
2. meanly selfish, self-seeking, or mercenary.
3. dirty or filthy.
4. squalid; wretchedly poor and run-down: sordid housing.
Term
canting
Definition
–adjective
1. affectedly or hypocritically pious or righteous: a canting social reformer.
Term
sanctimonious
Definition
–adjective
1. making a hypocritical show of religious devotion, piety, righteousness, etc.: They resented his sanctimonious comments on immorality in America.
2. Obsolete. holy; sacred.
Term
acrimonious
Definition
(adj.)
1. Bitter and sharp in language or tone; rancorous: an acrimonious debate between the two candidates.
Term
surreptitious
Definition
-adjective
1. Obtained, done, or made by clandestine or stealthy means.
2. Acting with or marked by stealth. See Synonyms at secret.
Term
austere
Definition
1. severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding: an austere teacher.
2. rigorously self-disciplined and severely moral; ascetic; abstinent: the austere quality of life in the convent.
3. grave; sober; solemn; serious: an austere manner.
4. without excess, luxury, or ease; simple; limited; severe: an austere life.
5. severely simple; without ornament: austere writing.
6. lacking softness; hard: an austere bed of straw.
7. rough to the taste; sour or harsh in flavor.
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