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Adv H 3.1 Qs
RR Quiz Qs
13
Biology
Not Applicable
03/26/2022

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Term
In the scientific cycle what are the stages before carrying out the experiment?
Definition
observation, constructions of a suitable hypothesis and experimental design
Term
In the scientific cycle what are the stages after gathering and recording of data?
Definition
analysis of data, evaluation or results, conclusion, formation of a revised hypothesis
Term
Define Null Hypothesis
Definition
proposal that there will be no statistically significant result due to a treatment.
Term
Under what circumstances id the null hypothesis rejected?
Definition
when there is evidence of an effect that is unlikely due to chance
Term
What must happen for scientific ideas to become accepted?
Definition
independent checking / verification
Term
Name some common methods of sharing scientific findings.
Definition
seminars, talks and posters at conferences, publishing in academic journals
Term
What is peer review?
Definition
assessment of a sceintific report by specialists with expertise in the relevant field, to make recommendations regarding suitability for publication
Term
What type of articles summarise current knowledge and recent findings in a particular field?
Definition
review articles
Term
Name two values that are important in science.
Definition
honesty and integrity
Term
What dishonest practice must be avoided in scientific reporting?
Definition
plagiarism
Term
Name the three concepts in animal studies to reduce or minimise the harm to animals.
Definition
reduction, refinement & replacement
Term
Name three practices in studies involving humans.
Definition
informed consent, confidentiality & right to withdraw
Term
Name four things that can influence scientific research.
Definition
legislation, regulation, policy and funding
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