Term
| for ARDS you should ?, for all other resp disorders you should? |
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Definition
| RESTRICT fluids, push fluids for other disorders |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| exHalation, High pitched, caused by blocked airflow |
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Term
| in COPD the stimulation to breathe comes from.. |
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Definition
| low Pa02, instead of increased Co2. so, you wanna breathe because you're deprived of O2 |
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Term
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Definition
| mucosal barrier fortifier- sucralfate-keeps alveoli from collapsing?.. abx for infection, pain mds, diuretics |
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Term
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Definition
| injury reduces blood flow to the lungs, making platelets aggregate, these platelets releases substances- serotonin, bradykinin Hist, these substances inflame and damage the alveolar membrane, |
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Term
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Definition
| histamines and other shit increase capillary permeability, allowing fluid to shift into the interstitial space-- tachnypea, dyspnea, |
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Term
| later middle stages of ARDS |
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Definition
| Fluid in alveoli make them collapse, impairing gas exchange, thick frothy sputum. o2 and co2 levels in blood decrease, hypoxemia and hypocapnia |
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Term
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Definition
| hypoxemia leads to metabolic acidosis, Co2 will increase at this point, decreased pH, O2, and bicarbonate.. mental confusion will ensue |
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Term
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Definition
| macrophages surround the bacilli and form tubercles - tubercles in lungs then go through the process of caseation, liquefaction, and cavitation - lesions visible on Xray |
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Term
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Definition
| high protein, high calorie |
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Term
| more Co2 equals.. accumulation of excess Co2 in lungs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| positive pressure builds up then the pleural space |
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Term
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Definition
| an opening through the chest wall allows positive atmospheric pressure to enter the pleural space |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| metabolic alkalosis, or metabolic compensation for chronic respirtatory acidosis |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal breath sounds, metabolic alkalosis, or metabolic compensation for acidosis - elevated WBCS(infection) |
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Term
| drugs that treat ARF may cause |
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Definition
| hypokalemia and hypochloremia- from diuertics and corticosteroids |
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Term
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Definition
| right sided heart failure |
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Term
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Definition
| segment of the rib cage breaks off, move around, causes a lot of pain, kills half the people who have it. accompanied by pulmonary contusions |
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Term
| paradoxical chest movement can be seen in.. |
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Definition
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Term
| pursed lip breathing helps the patient by. |
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Definition
| increasing airway pressure |
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Term
| most important part of upper resp, why? |
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Definition
| glottis, fundamental defense mechanism of the lungs- COUGHING |
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Term
| the right bronchus is..than.. |
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Definition
| shorter, wider and more vertical than the left bronchus |
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Term
| the bronchi are lined with.. |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| secrete surfactant- a phosholipid protein that reduces surface tension, preventing alveolar collapse |
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Term
| chest tube "water seal" purpose |
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Definition
| allows air to exit the pleural space on exhalation and prevent air from entering on inhalation |
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Term
| tidaling- rise and fall of water seal level w/ pts respiration |
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Definition
| indicative of patent pleural chest tube |
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Term
| before suctioning you should do what to the client |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occurs with the rupture of a pulmonary bleb |
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Term
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Definition
| an opening through the chest wall allows air into the pleural space |
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Term
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Definition
| blunt chest injury, a build up of positive pressure occurs in the pleural space |
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Term
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Definition
| insufficient o2 is transported to the blood, or inadequate Co2 is removed from the lungs, and the clients comensatory mechanisms fail |
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Term
| ARDS.. is different from ARF bc |
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Definition
| it occurs as a complication of some other coniditon, caused by a diffuse lungs injury and leads to extravascular fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| collection of fluid in pleural space, mediastinal shift away from the fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| collection of pus within pleural cavity |
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Term
| knife like pain on insp/exha in lower lat lobes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fungal lung infection/occurs by inhalation of spores |
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Term
| when (P/V ration) ventilation exceeds perfusion.. |
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Definition
| a dead space exists.. emboli |
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Term
| which type of lung cancer is most closely associated with smoking? |
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Definition
| small cell lung cancer- (sclc)- fast growing |
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Term
| non small cell lung cancer includes |
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Definition
| squamous adeno and large cell carcinomas |
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Term
| sxs superior vena cava syndrome |
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Definition
| thoracic tumor, facial edema, edema in neck, nosebleeds, peripheral edema, and dsypnea. later- mental status changes, HYPOTENSION, hemorrhage and cyanosis |
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Term
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Definition
| pepsin, renin, lipase, mucus, and HCl, |
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Term
| the stomach has the intrinsic factor which.. |
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Definition
| is necessary for absorption of b12 |
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Term
| pancreas secretes three digestive enzymes |
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Definition
| amylase, lipase, trypsin (hormones-insulin, glucagon) |
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Term
| after upper gi series pt may have. |
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Definition
| stools may be light colored for several days |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| prior to fecal occult blood test, advise patient to not eat.. |
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Definition
| red meat, iron and high fiber for 1-3 days before test |
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Term
| important factor in removal of pancreas |
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Definition
| monitor for signs of hyperglycemia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammatory disorder of the large bowel |
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Term
| crohns disease makes the small intestine look like |
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Definition
| congested, thickened, fibrosed, and narrowed intestinal wall. ulceration present |
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