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Adult and Aging
n/a
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/06/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abnormal behavior
Definition

A psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected.

Term

abnormal behavior

Definition

A psychological dysfunction within an individual that is associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected.

Term
collective unconscious
Definition

Accumulated wisdom of a culture collected and remembered across generations, a psychodynamic concept introduced by Carl Jung.

Term
etiology
Definition
Cause or source of a disorder.
Term
prevalence
Definition
Number of people displaying a disorder in the total population at any given time (compare with incidence)
Term
prognosis
Definition
Predicted future development of a disorder over time.
Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
Psychoanalytic assessment and therapy, which emphasizes exploration of, and insight into, unconscious processes and conflicts, pioneered by Sigmund Freud.
Term
psychoanalyst
Definition
Therapist who practices psychoanalysis after earning either an M.D. or a Ph.D. degree and receiving additional specialized postdoctoral training.
Term
psychoanalytic model
Definition
Complex and comprehensive theory originally advanced by Sigmund Freud that seeks to account for the development and structure of personality, as well as the origin of abnormal behavior, based primarily on inferred inner entities and forces.
Term
psychodynamic psychotherapy
Definition
Contemporary version of psychoanalysis that still emphasizes unconscious processes and conflicts but is briefer and more focused on specific problems.
Term

psychopathology

Definition

Scientific study of psychological disorders.

Term
psychosexual stages of development
Definition
In psychoanalysis, the sequence of phases a person passes through during development. Each stage is named for the location on the body where id gratification is maximal at that time.
Term
psychosocial treatment
Definition
Treatment practices that focus on social and cultural factors (such as family experience), as well as psychological influences. These approaches include cognitive, behavioral, and interpersonal methods.
Term
systematic desensitization
Definition
Behavioral therapy technique to diminish excessive fears, involving gradual exposure to the feared stimulus paired with a positive coping experience, usually relaxation.
Term

transference

Definition

Psychoanalytic concept suggesting that clients may seek to relate to the therapist as they do to important authority figures, particularly their parents.

Term
Defining Development
Definition

System process of adaptiveand age related in behavior in one or more direction

 

→one or more direction child more linear, increase or decrease as adults←

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