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Adrenomimetic Drugs
Pharmacology
46
Medical
Professional
09/06/2011

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Term
The larger size of an alkyl group on a catecholamine means?
Definition
greater Beta receptor activity
Term
The absence of OH on group 3 and 4 does what?
Definition
decreases potency
Term
Adding a methyl group to the alpha carbon does what?
Definition
block MAO oxidation prolonging action
Term
What do you need on the Beta carbon to be a direct acting agonist?
Definition
OH group
Term
HAV 1 M & M pathway
Definition
Gaq
Term
MAD 2's pathway
Definition
Gi
Term
Phenylephrine
Definition
selective a1 agonist
Term
Clonidine, Brimonidine
Definition
selective a2 agonist
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
non-selective a1=a2; b1
Incr. TPR and BP
HR decr due to baroceptor reflex
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
non-selective a1=2; b1=2
B2 evident at low doses
High level CONSTRICT (alpha)
Term
Dobutamine
Definition
Selective B1 agonist
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
non selective B1=2
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
selective b1
Term
Terbutaline, Albuterol, Rotodrine
Definition
Selective B2 agonist
Term
Amphetamine and Pseudoephedrine
Definition
Indirectly acting releasing agents
release NE
Term
These reduce the effects of amphetamine and pseudoephedrine
Definition
Reserpine, guanethidine, or cocaine
Term
Ephedrine
Definition
mixed acting
releases NE
Term
alpha receptor on CV system
Definition
constricts vessels
increases TPR
reduces flow
increase BP
HR decrease
Term
beta stimulation on CV system
Definition
B2- dilation of skeletal muscle blood vessels

B1- decrease TPR, incr flow, decr BP, incr HR
Term
mydriasis of the eye
Definition
Alpha1
Term
A2 effects on the eye
Definition
decrease prod of aque. humor and incr. outflow
Term
beta receptors on the eye
Definition
increasing aque. humor and pressure
Term
Bronchial smooth muscle relaxation
Definition
Beta2 agonists
Term
Alpha receptor effect on respiratory
Definition
constriction of blood vessels
decongestant
Term
This relaxes uterus during pregnancy
Definition
beta2 agonist
Term
trigone sphincter muscle contraction
Definition
alpha-1 stimulation
Term
stimulation of glycogenolysis
Definition
beta-2
Term
Increases lipolysis
Definition
beta-3
Term
inhibits lipolysis
Definition
alpha-2
Term
increases insulin release
Definition
Beta-2
Term
decrease insulin release
Definition
alpha-2
Term
Restores activity to heart in complete heart block
Definition
Beta-1 agonist (epi, iso)
Term
treatment of anaphylaxis
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Eye drop that treats glaucoma
Definition
Brimonidine a2 agonist
Term
Treatment of narcolepsy and brain dysfunction
Definition
amphetamine
Term
drug interactions occur with
Definition
MAO inhibitors, anesthetics
drugs that inhibit the reuptake of catecholamines
Term
Do NOT give adrenomimetic drugs to
Definition
Hyperthyroidism
hypertension
cardiac disease
Term
Low doses of Dopamine
Definition
vasodilation D1 receptor
Term
Higher doses of Dopamine
Definition
Heart rate and contractility
Term
This is a positive inotropic agent for acute myocardial schock
Definition
dopamine
Term
IV infusion to enhance renal perfusion
Definition
Dopamine
Term
Better inotropic than dopamine
Definition
Dobutamine
stimulates B2 receptors
Term
Given to CHF patients to increase stroke volume and cardiace output
Definition
Term
Do NOT give Dobutamine to patients with
Definition
Glaucoma
B1 stimulation increase aq humor production
Term
Enzyme that converts Dopa to Norep
Definition
Dopamine B-OHase
Term
Enzyme that converts Norep to Epi
Definition
N-methyltransferase
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