Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Adrenergic Blockers
Nadolol/Propanolol/Metaoporlol
12
Medical
Graduate
01/19/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name drugs and their classes
Definition
1) Nadolol, propanolol
2) Metropolol, Esmolol, Atenolol
3) Carvediol, lebetalol
4) Nebivolol
Term
HF drugs b blocker
Definition
carvediol, metropolol succinate
CYP4502D6
Term
side effects b blcoker
Definition
exacerbate airway diseases (asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis)

peripheral vascular disease (Raynaud’s Disease).

Sedation, fatigue, and impairment of mental function

MASK SIDE EFFECTS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA
B2 worst
Term
SPECIALS b blocker
Definition
NADOLOL HAS EXTREMELY LONG T1/2
Esmolol has an extremely short T1/2
Carvediol blocks Ca2+
Nebivolol increases NOS

SOTALOL act as antiarrythmic
Esmolol extremely short t1/2
Term
Terazosin
Definition
A1 antagonist, competative

dilates veins/arteries,positive effect BPH (increases urine output)

second line antihypertensives

SE = floppy iris, fluid retention, postural hypot
Term
Tamsulosin
Definition
selectively blocks the alpha1 receptor associated with prostate tissue
increasing urine output in BPH

floppy iris
Term
A1 Side effects
Definition
1) Inoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS)
2) Fluid retention
3) Postural hypotension (orthostatic hypotension) and first dose syncope.
Term
Clonidine
Definition
ALPHA2 AGONISTS in NTS as a secound line antihypertensive

Also treats: opiate withdrawal
nicotine withdrawal
vascular headaches
chronic pain
glaucoma
Tourette's syndrome

side effects include drowsyness and xerostoma
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
Ace inhibitor (prevents Angiotension 1 to angotension 2 conversion)

#1 for HF and hyper tension

Causes coughing due to decrease bradykinin secretion

side effects include increase in K, loss of taste, angio edema, hypotension
Term
Valsartan
Definition
Angiotension 2 Receptor 1 blocker:

side effects include increase k, loss taste, angio edema, hyptenion.

#1 for HF and hyper tension
Term
Nadolol and Atenolol
Definition
Renally eliminated
Term
Non-cardiac uses BetaBlockers
Definition
Glaucoma
Hyperthyroidism
Prevention of migraine HA
Benign essential tremors
“Stage fright”
Diminish portal pressure in pts with cirrhosis
Panic disorder
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