Term
|
Definition
| growth spurt, lack of proportion (Asynchrony), maturation of prefrontal cortex |
|
|
Term
| early development in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| early development in females |
|
Definition
| depression, anxiety, eating disorders |
|
|
Term
| egocentrism (Elkind adolescent properties) |
|
Definition
| think world is about them |
|
|
Term
| imaginary audience (Elkind adolescent properties) |
|
Definition
| think everyone is looking at them |
|
|
Term
| personal fable (Elkind adolescent properties) |
|
Definition
| view self as unique/heroic |
|
|
Term
| invincibility (Elkind adolescent properties) |
|
Definition
| believe they cannot be harmed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| incorporating new information into present system of knowlege |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| develop new system of knowledge to fit new information |
|
|
Term
| Piaget stages of cognitive development |
|
Definition
| sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operations, formal operations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| >2 years learn through motor functions, mental imagery, categorize |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2-7 can pretend, action oriented; flaws: focus on 1 aspect of problem, irreversibility, egocentrism |
|
|
Term
| concrete operations (piaget) |
|
Definition
| 7-11 flexibility, cause and effect, reversibility and decentration, retrace thoughts |
|
|
Term
| formal operations (piaget) |
|
Definition
| 12+ abstract reasoning, metaphors, deductive reasoning, moral valies |
|
|
Term
| Erikson stages of developmet |
|
Definition
| each stage involves a psychosocial crisis, centered around social relationships |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| early adulthood (erikson) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| will i produce something of value? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| have i produced something of value? |
|
|
Term
| Piaget stages of moral development |
|
Definition
| heteronomous (4-7) and autonomous (7+) |
|
|
Term
| heteronomous (piaget moral) |
|
Definition
| rules subject to others, absolute |
|
|
Term
| autonomous (piaget moral) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kohlberg stages of moral development |
|
Definition
| pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional |
|
|
Term
| pre-conventional (Kohlberg) |
|
Definition
| right wrong determined by punishment; then by reward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| right wrong determined by approval of others; then by rules of society |
|
|
Term
| Post-conventional (Kohlberg) |
|
Definition
| right/wrong determined by analyzing rules of society; then by ethics, equality and justice |
|
|
Term
| loss of function with age |
|
Definition
| fluid, info processing skills decrease; crystalized more stable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nutrition, company, vitamins, activity, optimism, faith |
|
|