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bob wa sakana ga suki da
da??? |
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bob did not like fish.
'the specific fish?' |
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sakana ga suki janai hito
Person that does not like fish.
fish speaking of like not person. OMG...... |
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⿂が好きだった⼈。
Person that liked fish.
4. ⿂が好きじゃなかった⼈。
Person that did not like fish.
Here, the entire clause 「⿂が好き」、「⿂が好きじゃない」、etc. is modifying "person" to talk about
people that like or dislike fish. You can see why this type of sentence is useful because 「⼈は⿂が好
きだ」would mean "People like fish", which isn't always the case. |
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what about
she did not like fish. That's like 'oh you remember mary, she did not like fish.
more useful is 'she did not like THE fish'. |
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Kanojo wa sono resutoran no sakana ga sukide wa nakatta.
she did not like the fish at that restaurant. |
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⿂が好きじゃない⼈は、⾁が好きだ。
Person who does not like fish like meat.
2. ⿂が好きな⼈は、野菜も好きだ。
Person who likes fish also like vegetables. |
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きらい
hate/ dislike
Hated food. |
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「きれい」and 「嫌い
na adj with 'i'
the rest are written with kanji
「きれい」written in
Kanji looks like 「綺麗
「嫌い」is one of the rare na-adjectives that ends in
「い」without a Kanji.
Unlike na-adjectives, you do not need to add 「な」to directly modify a noun with an i-adjective.
the i adjectives end in 'i'
that's because, the 'i' is there for conjugation without changing the kanji |
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| Do NOT attach 「だ」to i-adjectives. |
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Negative: First remove the trailing 「い」from the i-adjective and then attach 「くない」
Example: ⾼い→ ⾼くない |
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Past-tense: First remove the trailing 「い」from the i-adjective or negative i-adjective and then
attach 「かった」
Examples
1. ⾼い→ ⾼かった
2. ⾼くない→ ⾼くなかった |
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| Building that was not tall. |
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| Building that was not tall. |
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| exercise... find adjectives you need and make a bunch of sentences/cards and ask for someone to check. |
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| Don't like high price restaurants very much. |
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いい
conjugations are derived from よい (the old way to say it) |
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Another adjective that acts like this is 「かっこいい」because it is an abbreviated version of two words
merged together: 「格好」and 「いい」. Since it uses the same 「いい」, you need to use the same
conjugations. |
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| practice these two exceptions until they are perfect. |
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かっこいい
かっこよくない
かっこよかった
かっこよくなかった |
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cool
not cool
was cool
wasn't cool
REALLY? |
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