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38
Communication
Undergraduate 1
05/01/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a theory?
Definition
Help us understand and improve human communication
Term
turners definition of a theory:
Definition
A process of developing ideas that can allow us to explain how and why events occur
Term
Two key components of a theory:
Definition

1. Concepts- words or tems that label the most imporatant elements of a theory

 

2. Goals- purpose.

Term
Goals of a theory:
Definition
  • description- use symbols
  • explanation- how and why something works
  • prediction, control, understanding- why something happens
  • reform- active pursuit of social change
Term
standards for judgin the worth of a theory:
Definition
  • scope
  • logical consistency
  • parisomony
  • utility
  • textability
Term
Qualitative:
Definition

interpretive

 

truth seeking is interpretive/ subjective

 

Term
Quantitative
Definition

1 truth

 

social scientists

 

numbers

Term
Research methods:
Definition

Quantitative: experiments and survey methods

 

Qualitative: textual analysis and ethnographic methods

Term
Communication:
Definition
A social process in which individuals use symbols to establish and interpret meaning in their environment
Term
Meaning:
Definition
is the construction of social reality
Term
Worlds of meaning:
Definition

physical environment

time

realtionships

spirituality

vocation

language

thechnology

Term
Nexting:
Definition
what can i do to happen next?
Term
Contexts of communication:
Definition

*intrapersonal

interpersonal

smallgroup

organizational

public/rhetorical

mass intercultural

 

**disagreed upon

Term

Careers in communication:

 

Definition

research

public relations & advertising

education

consulting

human relations and management

Term
Symbolic Convergence Theory:
Definition

*Earnest Borman*

 

groups interaction

fantasy theme analysis studies a type of comm that takes place in small groups

Term
what does Symbolic Convergence Theory seek to explain?
Definition
explains the past, present and predics the future
Term
Expectancy Violations Theory
Definition

*Judy Burgoon

 

We hold expectations about he nonverbal behavior of others

Term
Proxemics
Definition
Space relations= proxemics
Term
Proxemic Zones:
Definition

Intimate Distance- 0-18 in (touch, whisper)

Personal Distance- 19in-4ft (sales clerk, family)

Social distance-4-12ft (talking at a party)

Public distance- 12ft and ^ (teachers & Students)

Term
Constructivism:
Definition
we make sense of the world through systems of personal constructs
Term
Personal constructs:
Definition

tall or short

hot or cold

 

Term
Social Penetration Theory:
Definition

*Altman and Taylor*

 

Self disclosure is the path to intimacy

Term
Stages of Social Pentetration Theory
Definition

1. Orientation

2. Exploratory

3. Affective exchange

4. Stable Exchange

Term
Uncertainty reduction theory
Definition

*Burger*

 

initial encounter with strangers

Term
Social Information Processing
Definition

*Joe Whelther*

 

Impression formation- composite mental image of the other that one creates

Term

SIP

 

                                   CMC

Definition
Absence of nonverbal cues a flam in CMC a fatal flaw
Term
Relational Dialects
Definition

*Baxter and Montgomery*

 

personal relationships are indeterminate processes of ongoing flux

Term
Tension:
Definition
push-me-pull-you dialects of close relationships
Term
Central Concept
Definition
Contradiction: dynamic interplay between opposing tensions
Term
Assumptions of Relational Dialects
Definition

-relationships are not linear

-relational life is characterized by change

-contradiction is the fundamental fact of relational life

-communication is central to onganizing and negotiating relational contradictions

Term
3 relational dialects w/in relationships
Definition

1. connectedness vs seperateness

(primary strain in all relationships)

2. certainty vs uncertainty

3. openess vs closedness

Term
3 parallel dialects b/w couple and community
Definition

1. inclusion and seclusion

2. conventionality and uniqueness

3. relevation and concealment

Term

Cognitive dissonance

 

Definition
actions and values dont match
Term
Functional perspective on group decision making
Definition
evaluation of + and - characteristics
Term
requisite functions
Definition

analysis of problem

 

goal setting

 

id of alternatives

 

eval of + and - characteristics

Term
most comments from groups
Definition
disrupt rather than promote progress towards the goal
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