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ACT Prep #1
Vocabulary
48
Other
10th Grade
01/26/2009

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Term
Vacuous
Definition
showing no intelligence or thought; having no meaning or direction; empty
Term
virtuoso
Definition
a person skilled in the techniques of an art, esp. playing a musical instrument; by extension, a person with a cultivated appreciation of artistry;
showing mastery in artistic skills
Term
defalcate
Definition
to steal or misuse money or property entrusted to one's care
Term
chaff
Definition
the stiff strawlike part of grains such as wheat, oats, rye; to make good-natured fun of someone; worthless material; detritus
Term
bemoan
Definition
to moan about or weep for; mourn
Term
acclaim
Definition
to welcome with loud approval; praise highly; a shout or show of approval
Term
yielding
Definition
not resisting; compliant; not stiff or rigid; easily bent or shaped
Term
wanton
Definition
reckless, heartless, or malicious; without reason or excuse; not moral; lewd, lascivious
Term
unwitting
Definition
not knowing; unaware; unintentional
Term
Erstwhile
Definition
Formerly; Former
Term
Toady
Definition
a fawning flatterer; humble dependent; to attempt to gain favor by fawning or being servile
Term
osteopath
Definition
a practitioner specializing in treatment chiefly by manipulation of the bones and muscles
Term
tome
Definition
a large, often scholarly, book
Term
froward
Definition
not easily managed; contrary
Term
expurgate
Definition
to remove objectionable words or passages from a document
Term
interminable
Definition
so long as to seem endless; never stopping
Term
consternation
Definition
sudden dread or paralyzing terror
Term
burnish
Definition
to make shiny by polishing; a polish or shine
Term
tautological
Definition
unnecessarily or uselessly repetitive
Term
ellipsis
Definition
three dots used to show an omission in writing or printing; the omission of a word or words in text
Term
nocuous
Definition
very hurtful; noxious
Term
peculate
Definition
to steal money or goods entrusted to one; embezzle
Term
openhanded
Definition
giving freely; generous; done with an open hand
Term
declaim
Definition
to orate; to speak in a loud and emotional manner
Term
hidebound
Definition
narrow-minded and stubborn
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident; reddish; ruddy;(in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humor and consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc.; blood-red; red; Heraldry. a reddish-purple tincture; a red iron-oxide crayon used in making drawings
Term
acute
Definition
acting keenly on the senses; sharp; quick in discernment; drawing fine distinctions; of an angle, less than 90 degrees; happening quickly, briefly, and severely
Term
temerity
Definition
Unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger; rashness
Term
Parry
Definition
to ward off
Term
martial
Definition
suitable or used for war; warlike
Term
incisive
Definition
penetrating; cutting; biting; trenchant
Term
ululate
Definition
To howl, as a dog or a wolf; to wail; as, ululating jackals
Term
pedestrian
Definition
a person who gets about on foot; walker
Term
tetchy
Definition
Peevish; testy; irritable
Term
inanition
Definition
The condition or quality of being empty; Exhaustion, as from lack of nourishment; Lack of vitality or spirit
Term
cormorant
Definition
Any species of Phalacrocorax, a genus of sea birds having a sac under the beak; the shag. Cormorants devour fish voraciously, and have become the emblem of gluttony. They are generally black, and hence are called sea ravens, and coalgeese; A gluttonous, greedy, or rapacious person
Term
libation
Definition
The act of pouring a liquid (usually wine) either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice to some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out; A beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage; An act or instance of drinking
Term
elucidate
Definition
To make clear or manifest; to render more intelligible; to illustrate; as, an example will elucidate the subject
Term
florid
Definition
Flushed with red; of a lively reddish color; Excessively ornate; flowery; as, "a florid style; florid eloquence"
Term
diatribe
Definition
a bitter verbal attack or speech
Term
spoonerism
Definition
The transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of words
Term
thaumaturgy
Definition
The performance of miracles or magic
Term
tumult
Definition
The commotion or agitation of a crowd, usually accompanied with great noise, uproar, and confusion of voices; hurly-burly; noisy confusion; Violent commotion or agitation, with confusion of sounds; Irregular or confused motion; agitation; high excitement
Term
propinquity
Definition
Nearness in place; proximity; Nearness in time; Nearness of relation; kinship
Term
aegis
Definition
1. Protection; support.
2. Sponsorship; patronage.
3. Guidance, direction, or control.
4. A shield or protective armor; -- applied in mythology to the shield of Zeus
Term
nescience
Definition
Lack of knowledge or awareness; ignorance
Term
chimerical
Definition
1. Merely imaginary; produced by or as if by a wildly fanciful imagination; fantastic; improbable or unrealistic.
2. Given to or indulging in unrealistic fantasies or fantastic schemes
Term
impugn
Definition
To attack by words or arguments; to call in question; to make insinuations against; to oppose or challenge as false; to gainsay
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