Term
| What is the equation for cellular respiration ? |
|
Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6 02 - - > 6 H20 + 6 CO2 + ATP |
|
|
Term
| How are the sugars made during photosynthesis used in cellular respiration ? |
|
Definition
| Sugars are the reactants in cellular respiration. |
|
|
Term
| What energy transformation occurs druing cellular respiration that allows you to take notes in class ? |
|
Definition
| Glucose and oxygen transform into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which can be used for energy. |
|
|
Term
| Which cell organelles carry out cellular respiration ? |
|
Definition
| Mitochondria and cytoplasm. |
|
|
Term
| What is ATP and why is it important ? |
|
Definition
| ATP is a type of chemical energy, it fuels cellular respiraton. |
|
|
Term
| What happens when there isn't enough oxygen for cell respiration to occur aerobically? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are part of the carbon cycle ?
|
|
Definition
| Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide. |
|
|
Term
| Explain how carbon can join to other carbon atoms to form large and complex molecules. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List 2 similarities and 2 differences bbetween photosynthesis and cellular respiration. |
|
Definition
2 similarities : both occur in cells. both involve water, carbon dioxid, water, and glucose
2 difference : one occurs only in plants, other occurs only in animals. one uses sugar, other creates sugar. |
|
|
Term
| How do you know if something is alive ? |
|
Definition
| If it's responsive, if it is capable of cellular organization, reproduction, metabolism, homeostasis, heredity, responsiveness, and growth and development. |
|
|
Term
| Compare metabolism and homeostasis. How are they different ? How are they related ? |
|
Definition
Related : both happen internally.
different : homeostasis is when body maintains balance of internal systems. Metabolism is the body's way of breaking down food into a form it can use. |
|
|
Term
| How does your body react to changes in the environment ? For example, if the temperature in the classroom is cold, what happens ? What systems are involved ? |
|
Definition
| Body reacts by maintaining your internal temperature. Circulatory and nervous systems. |
|
|
Term
| Choose 2 body sytems. Explain how they work together to accomplish one job. |
|
Definition
| Skeletal and muscular sytems. Skeletal system provides fram and muscular system moves body, creates movement. |
|
|
Term
| choose 2 systems. Explain how help maintain homeostasis. |
|
Definition
| Nervous system is in charge of everything you do, in charge of circulatory system. Blood helps maintain internal temp. |
|
|
Term
| How does your body adjust to be in a cold climate opposed to being in a cold classroom for a short time ? |
|
Definition
| Body wouldn't adjust as much being in cold classroom. If live in cold place better adapt to cold environment to better maintain homeostasis. |
|
|
Term
| Explain how carbon moves through an ecosystem. |
|
Definition
Carbon moves to different resovoirs.
deep ocean <-->surface ocean |
|
|
Term
| How do humans impact carbon cycle ? |
|
Definition
| Humans cause the carbon cycle to circulate more. |
|
|
Term
| List 1 similarity and 2 differences between the carbon cycle and energy pyramid. |
|
Definition
similarity : both get transformed
differences : energy pyramid-different amounts of energy levels carbon cycle-carbon moves from place to place |
|
|
Term
| Chemical equation for photosynthesis |
|
Definition
| 6 CO2 + 6 H20 - light - > C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
|
|
Term
| What is a catalyst? What is a catalyst in photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
Never used up. Chloroplast chlorophyll.
|
|
|
Term
| Explain how plants use the products of photosynthesis. |
|
Definition
| Glucose for energy and ATP. |
|
|
Term
| How do organisms store energy? |
|
Definition
| Organisms store energy with glucose and ATP. |
|
|
Term
| What energy transformations take place during photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which parts of plant and plant cells carry out photosynthesis? Where do the products of photosynthesis go? |
|
Definition
Chloroplast, chlorophyll, stroma, thylakoid.
The products of photosynthesis are released into the air and used as energy//storage. |
|
|
Term
| Describe the difference between a monsacchardie, disacchardie, and polysaccharide. |
|
Definition
| Monosaccharide has one glucose molecule, disaccharides are made of at least 3. |
|
|
Term
| What are some similarities between monosaccharides and polysaccharides?Differences? |
|
Definition
both made of simple sugars.
monosaccharides single.
polysaccharides more. |
|
|
Term
| 6 most common elements in organic molecules. |
|
Definition
| - carbon -nitrogen - oxygen - sulfur - hydrogen - phosphorphorus |
|
|
Term
| compare 3 types of organic molecules (macromolecules) in terms of which elements each contains. |
|
Definition
| Proteins & lipids make membranes. Lipids and carbs are good for energy, but lipids are for long term energy. Proteins are good for muscle building. |
|
|
Term
| list one job that each of the following do in your body: proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. |
|
Definition
| Proteins make key parts of structures in cells. Lipids store long term energy. Cabohydrates are food for short term energy. |
|
|
Term
| Describe how polysacchardies form. |
|
Definition
| 3 or more monosacchardies combine. |
|
|
Term
| Which would be better for long term energy a handful of almonds or gold fish ? Why ? |
|
Definition
| Amonds, b/c have protein. |
|
|
Term
| What types of things can cuase enzymes not to work ? |
|
Definition
| Heat and some kinds of chemicals. |
|
|
Term
| List 3 ways that the toothpickase lab was good model for enzymes and substrates work. |
|
Definition
-shows what happens in diabetes(denatured)
-show what happens when low # of substrates
-when enzymes can't combine w/ substrate |
|
|
