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| What is the ion product constant for Water? |
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Definition
| 1 x 10 to the negative fourteen |
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| When an acid is added to water, H + ____and OH-_____. |
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| If a baes is added to water, what happens? |
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| it releases hydroxide ions |
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| Bases are also known as _____. |
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| Baes are classified as strong and weak based on the______. |
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| the degree to which they ionize in water |
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| How much do strong acids ionize in water? |
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| How much does weak acids ionize? |
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| What is another word for acid dissasocciation constant (Ka)? |
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| A large ionization constant represents a _____. |
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| A small ionoization constant indicates a ____> |
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| _____dissociate completlely. |
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| _____don't dissociate much. |
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What is base dissociation constant represented by?
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| A _____has large Kb. A ______has a small Kb. |
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| _____and_____refer to the moles of acid or base in a given volume of a solution. |
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| ____and____refer to the extent of ionization of an acid or base. |
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| How did arrhenius define an acid? |
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Definition
| a compound that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water |
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| HOw id arrhenius define a base? |
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Definition
| a compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
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Term
| Monoprotic acids contain______. |
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Definition
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Term
| if a compound contains a hydrogen is it defintitely an acid? |
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| What is the Bronstead-Lowry definition of a an acid? |
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| What is the Bronstead Lowry defintion of a base? |
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| What is a conjugate acid? |
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Definition
| the particle formed when a base gains an H plus ion |
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| What is an example of a conjugate acid? |
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| What is an example of a conjugate base? |
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Definition
| the particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion |
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Term
| What does amphoteric mean? |
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Definition
| a substance that can act as both an acid and a base |
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Definition
| a substance that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond |
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| a substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond |
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| what are the properties of acids? |
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Definition
| react with bases to form salt in water, sour taste, change indicator colors |
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| What are the properties of bases? |
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Definition
| bitter taste, change indicator color, react with acid to form salt in water |
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| In a diprotic acid,you will have two _____. |
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Definition
| acid dissociation constants |
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| If the Ka > 1, it is a ____acid or base. |
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| If the Ka<1 it is a _____acid or base. |
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| When naming acids and bases, ate goes to ____and ite goes to _____. |
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| H2SO3 represents _________. |
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| When is hyrdro used when naming acids? |
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| when there are two elements |
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Term
| if the H plus is > than 1 x 107 then the substance is _____. |
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| If the H plus< 1 x 10-7 then the substance is a ____. |
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| If the PH < 7, the substance is ____. |
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| If the ph is >7 the substance is ____. |
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