Term
Normal Arterial pH for a patient under 90 years old
(are 90+ higher or lower?) |
|
Definition
7.34-7.45
(90+ 7.25-7.45) |
|
|
Term
Normal Venous pH for a patient under 90 years old
(are 90+ higher or lower?) |
|
Definition
7.31-7.41
(90+ is the SAME) |
|
|
Term
Normal ABG PaO2 for a patient under 90 years old
(are 90+ higher or lower?) |
|
Definition
80-100 mmHg
(90+ are lower. 70-90mmHg) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal Arterial Bicarbonate level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal Venous Bicarbonate level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal Arterial Lactate Level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal Venous Lactate Level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Under normal conditions, the intracellular potassium content is much ___________ than that of the extracellular fluid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In acidosis the extracellular hydrogen ion content increases and the hydrogen ions move into the intracellular fluid. To keep the intracellular fluid electrically neutral an equal number of potassium ions ___________ leave the cell, creating ____________________ |
|
Definition
| Potassium ions LEAVE the cell, creating RELATIVE HYPERKALEMIA |
|
|
Term
| In Alkalosis, more hydrogen ions are present in the intracellular fluid than in the extracellular fluid. Hydrogen ions move from the intracellular fluid into the extracellular fluid. To keep the intracellular fluid electrically neutral, potassium ions move from ________________ into the _________________ creating _________________ |
|
Definition
| Potassium ions move FROM THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUID into the INTRACELLULAR FLUID creating A RELATIVE HYPOKALEMIA |
|
|
Term
| pH level in metabolic acidosis will be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in metabolic acidosis will be |
|
Definition
Low.
Normal is 21-28 (arterial) |
|
|
Term
| PaO2 level in metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 level in metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
Normal or low
Normal is 35-45 |
|
|
Term
| K+ level in metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH level in respiratory acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in respiratory acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaO2 level in respiratory acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 level in respiratory acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| K+ level in respiratory acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH level in combined acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in combined acidosis |
|
Definition
Can be either increased or decreased depending on other facotrs
Normal is 21-28 (arterial) |
|
|
Term
| pH level in metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
High
Normal is 21-28 (arterial) |
|
|
Term
| PaO2 in combined acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 in combined acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| K+ level in combined acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaO2 level in metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 level in metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
Normal and High
Normal is 35-45 |
|
|
Term
| K+ level in metabolic alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH level in respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
High
Normal is 21-28 (arterial) |
|
|
Term
| PaO2 level in respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 level in respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| K+ level in respiratory alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pH level in combined alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HCO-3 level in combined alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pa02 level in combined alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PaCO2 level in combined alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| K+ level in combined alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
