Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ACD 2
exam 2
45
Accounting
Pre-School
03/31/2013

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
civil right cases
Definition
upheld fed
Term
champion v ames
Definition

upheld federal

 

 

Related to Stone v. mississippi

 

lottery act, buying or selling across state lines was illegal based on the act, and congress could regulate this

Term
mccray v US
Definition

upheld federal




dairy farmers could sell white or yellow colored margarine but the colored one would be taxed more

Term
ex parte quirin
Definition

upheld federal




nazi sabotage plan

Term
nebbia v new york
Definition

upheld state



related to Homebuilding & loan association v. Blaisdell

 

NY adopted milk control law to combat the great depression through 14th amendment.

Term
Munn v illinois
Definition

upheld state



state could regulate interstate commerce, railroads and grain elevators as well cuz they were for public goods. 14th amendment

Term
Stone v mississippi
Definition

upheld state




lottery control, the new state constitution repealed the old contract and this was valid.

Term
muller v oregon
Definition

upheld state



it limited women to 10 hours of work in the factories, and it was completley constitutional. 14th amendment

Term
shreveport railway co. v. U.S
Definition

upheld federal



interstate railroads were taxed higher rates because it traveled through 2 states ( Texas and Louisiana ) the ICC did have the power to regulate intrastate commerce aswell cuz it affected the other state too.

Term
frothingham v melon
Definition

upheld federal





also related to Penn Coal v. Mahon because of Takings Clause

Term
mccgrain v daughterty
Definition

upheld federal



failed to appear in the senate committee or somehting

Term
Myers v U.S
Definition

struckdown




the president removed the postmaster Myers without senate approval

Term
Euclid v Amber Realty
Definition

upheld state





the village council divided the amber realty into different parts. so A.R couldnt build what it wanted to cuz it was restricted to certain rules. 14th amendment and mentioned "liberty and property"

Term
homebuilding & loan v. Blaisdell
Definition

upheld state




Minnesota was combating economic struggles of great depression so it changed its contract clause to help out the society and it was constitutional.

Term
west coast hotel v parish
Definition

upheld state




elsie parish was given the sub minimum wage for her work

 

5th and 14th amendment

Term
NLRB v Jones Steel
Definition

upheld federal




labor management related to interstae commerce and the employees where involved.

Term
steward machine company v. Davis
Definition

upheld fed




Tax by social security act on employers was valid

Term
US v Curtis
Definition

upheld federal




president in control of joint resolution power and curtis wanted to sell guns to bolivia but couldnt.

Term
U.S v Carolene products
Definition

upheld federal





it banned interstate commerce of milk with oil

Term
US v Darby lumber
Definition

upheld federal





fair labor standords act of minimum wages, hours, and child labor would punish corporations involved in interstate commerce if violated

 

 

overrules hammer v dagenhart

Term
wickard v filburn
Definition

upheld federal




filburn said it was for personal use. this case is about production and consumption and the gov said it affected commerce of congress so it could be regulated.

 

 

related to Munn v Illinois (since state has powe in local economic regulation)

Term
adair v US
Definition

struckdown federal




congress made a law that employers firing employess for participating in labor unions, but was found to be unconstitutional.

Term
chicago & milwaukee RR v. Minnesota
Definition

struckdown state




due process limits state regulatory power over railroad rates. it applies to state regulatory action.

Term
U.S v. E.C. knight
Definition

struckdown federal




they thought it was a sugar "monopoly" once they fused but it was all about manufacturing and that cant be regulated by congress's commerce clause.

 

 

 

related to 1. hammer v dagenhart 

2. U.S v Butler


because of production and manufacturing

Term
pollock v homesavings and loans
Definition
struckdown
Term
lochner v New york
Definition

struckdown state



related to

1.muller v oregon (limiting hours)

2. schechter poultry v US (regulating hours)

 

 

bakers hours limited = unconstitutional

 

 

 

Term
hammer v dagenhart
Definition

struckdown federal




child labor act prohibited shipments of child made goods through interstate commerce. but this was production, so congress could not regulate it.

 

 

related to E.C & BUTLER

Term
U.S v Butler
Definition

struckdown federal




farmers promised to reduce their acre usage, but this was production so it wasnt under the commerce clause, congress could not regulate anything.

 

 

related to E.C and Hammer

Term
missouri v holland
Definition

upheld federal




bird treaty between US and Britain

Term
bailey v drexel furniture
Definition

struckdown federal




child labor tax act would collect revenue of about 10% of child money. Drexel company violated the act and owed tax money. but this law violated the constitution.

Term
adkins v childrens hospital
Definition

struckdown state





police power. congress enacted a law that guaranteed minimum wages to the women and children.

Term
pierce v society of sisters & meyer v nebraska
Definition
struckdown state
Term
pennsylvania coal v. Mahon
Definition

struckdown state




the coal beneath the surface level in 1878 was yours, then in 1921 the Kohler act was passed and the coal couldnt be mined anymore. this act violated the taking rights!

Term
humphreys executor v. US
Definition

upheld federal / struckdown executive



president hoover fires humphreys without could justification. hump dies a while after but his executor wanted to recover humps lost salary. president lost

Term
schecter poultry v US
Definition

struckdown federal




president regulating weekly employment hours

Term
souther pacific v arizona
Definition

struckdown state



arizona banned amount of freight cards in a train, and it was a heavy burden on them which cost millions.

"rational basis"

Term
justice waite
Definition

 In matters of regulation over economic activity, he supported broad national authority, stating his opinion that federal commerce powers must “keep pace with the progress of the country.” In the same vein, a primary theme in his opinions was the balance of federal and state authority.

 

 

7th chief justice

 

 

ohio,whig party, against slavery, nominated by u.s grant. civil war and 13,14,15

 

 

  • Munn- state’s power to do local economic regulation, the power to regulate is not the power to destroy
  • The judiciary should subordinate to the legislature
  • Broader view on the necessary and proper clause
  • Negro civil rights expansion
  • His court wants to regulate commerce

 

1.

2.

3.

 

 

 

[image] Came from family of attorneys,Hero in civil war, Died without any money (charity taken for widow, Supported Bradley decision on civil rights, believed Judicial branch should play supportive role in legislation.
Term
justice fuller
Definition

Fuller voted in favor of civil rights for blacks in 15.15% (5 of 33) of the cases before him and voted in favor of civil rights for Asian Americans in 24.14% (7 of 29) of cases before him. Both percentages were below the average for the Supreme Court as a whole.

 

likes to UPHELD cases

 

8th chief justice, harvard law school. from maine, illinois politics, nominated by cleaveland, separate but equal phrase

 

 

voted with majority almost every single case, didn't believe in gov interference with business/social life, wanted to preserve peace on court, wanted to project nonpartisan image of court, views contrary to majority of public, promoted peace among justices. his court was under constant criticism

Term
justice white
Definition

sided with "separate but equal" democratic conservative. White also wrote the decision upholding the constitutionality of the Adamson Act, which mandated a maximum eight-hour work day for railroad employees, in 1916. against grandfather clauses.

 

 anti trust law, pleesy v fergusson, against grandfather clauses, louisana, involved in civil war, catholic justice, 9th chief justice

 

likes to UPHELD cases

Term
justice taft
Definition

holder child labor unconstitutional, reversing lochner v new york, ruling tha president does have power to dismiss

 

taft chief justice 10th, only to be president and chief justice. ,went to yale, skulls and bones

 

 

chief justice tafts life involved the 14th,16th, and 17th amendment






27th president of the united states, he was still president he appointed Edward White to office so when he died he could then become chief justice of the court. Nominated by Warren Hardening, Supervisor of panama canal, Worked hard on judicial review, Gave court more power over the docket, Concerned over work load and apparatus of the court, Very conservative. Dissented in Adkin's v Children Hospital; Believes it is not the court job's to rule on wisdom of laws congress enacts .

Term
justice hughes
Definition

advocate of regulation and authored decisions that weakened the legal foundations of laissez-faire capitalism. He also mastered a new set of issues regarding the commerce clause and, in a deliberately restrained manner, wrote constitutional decisions that expanded the regulatory powers of both the state and federal governments. conservative guy
usually upheld state laws & supported individual rights


11th Chief Justice, new york, columbia law school, governor of NY,

 

authored twice as many constitutional opinions as any other member of his Court. Served as governor of New York, the associate justice, then stepped down to run as president, lost by only 23 votes, served as secy of state, then as Chief justice. Tended to side with business opposed by democrats for this.

Term
justice stone
Definition

Held all 9 positions.upheld presidents power. very liberal in economics. upheld darby and carolene.supported the new deal

 

12th Chief Justice, new hampshire, republican, attonery general, 12th justice, world war 1, legal realism, ex parte quern, didn't like nurember courts

 

 

Elevated to CJ by Roosevelt despite being a republican. Central tenet of his judicial philosophy: the concept of judicial self- restraint. Court became deeply divided underneath him. at odds with many justices who sought to strike down policy in the name of constitution.

Term
14th amendment
Definition

citizen ship clause

 

Its Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken to ensure fairness. This clause has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural rights.


equal protection clause

Term
16th amendment
Definition
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
 
 
after homesavings and loan.
Term
17th amendment
Definition

The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.


vacancies & terms

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