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Acct. Unit 6 Vocabulary
Depreciation and Notes Payable
39
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2023

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Cards

Term
Aging of accounts receivable
Definition
Estimating uncollectible accounts expense based on age classifications
Term
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Definition
Contra asset account for Accounts Receivable
Term
Allowance method
Definition
Method for recording estimated uncollectible accounts expense
Term
Bank discount
Definition
Interest on a note deducted in advance
Term
Book value of accounts receivable
Definition
Difference between Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Term
Creditor
Definition
Person or organization to whom a liability is owed
Term
Current liabilities
Definition
Liabilities due within a short time, usually within a year
Term
Depreciation expense
Definition
Cost of a plant asset transferred to an expense account over its useful life
Term
Direct write-off method
Definition
Method for removing uncollectible accounts from accounting records
Term
Dishonored note
Definition
Note that is not paid when due
Term
Estimated salvage value
Definition
Expected value when a plant asset is removed from use
Term
Estimated useful life
Definition
Expected duration of a plant asset's usage
Term
Gain on plant assets
Definition
Revenue from selling a plant asset above its book value
Term
Interest Expense
Definition
General ledger account for recording interest paid on a note
Term
Interest income
Definition
Interest earned on a note receivable
Term
Interest rate
Definition
Fee charged for use of money, expressed as a percentage
Term
Interest-bearing note
Definition
Note requiring payment of principal and interest on the maturity date
Term
Issue date
Definition
Date on which the note is written and signed
Term
Long-term liabilities
Definition
Liabilities due after one year
Term
Loss on plant assets
Definition
Loss from selling a plant asset below its book value
Term
Maker
Definition
Person or business borrowing money through a promissory note
Term
Matching Principle
Definition
Revenue should be matched with the expenses incurred in generating it
Term
Maturity date
Definition
Due date of a promissory note
Term
Maturity value
Definition
Total amount due at the maturity date of a note
Term
Non-interest-bearing note
Definition
Note with interest deducted in advance from the face value
Term
Note payable
Definition
Promissory note issued by a business when borrowing or buying on credit
Term
Note receivable
Definition
Promissory note accepted by a business from a customer
Term
Payee
Definition
Person or business to whom the note amount is payable
Term
Percentage of net sales
Definition
Estimating uncollectible accounts expense based on a percentage of net sales
Term
Plant asset
Definition
Asset used for business operations over multiple years
Term
Plant asset record
Definition
Accounting form for recording information about each plant asset
Term
Principal
Definition
Amount being borrowed in a promissory note
Term
Proceeds
Definition
Cash received by the borrower, equal to face value minus bank discount
Term
Promissory note
Definition
Written promise to pay a specific amount at a specific time
Term
Straight-line method of depreciation
Definition
Method of calculating depreciation with equal annual expenses
Term
Term
Definition
Amount of time the borrower has to repay the note
Term
Uncollectible account
Definition
Accounts Receivable that cannot be collected
Term
Uncollectible Accounts Expense
Definition
Expense recorded when a customer does not pay an Accounts Receivable
Term
Writing off an account
Definition
Canceling the balance of a customer account due to non-payment
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