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Acct. Chapter 2 Definitions
Vocabulary for Chapter 2
22
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
08/27/2012

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Term
Source Document
Definition
Document that identifies and describes transactions and events entering the accounting. Can be hard copies or in electric form. Ex: sales tickets, bills bank statements
Term
Account
Definition
a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.
Term
General Ledger(Ledger)
Definition
a record containing all accounts used by a company. Often in electric form.
Term
Unearned Revenue
Definition
a liability that is settled in the future when a company delivers its products or services. Ex:Paying in advance for products/services.
Term
Creditors
Definition
individuals and organizations that have rights to receive payments from a company.
Term
Dividends
Definition
Assets distributed to stockholders
Term
The Chart of Accounts
Definition
A list of all ledger accounts and includes an identification number assigned to each account, useful for bookkeeping
Term
T-account
Definition
A tool used to understand the effects of one or more sanctions.
Term
Account Balance
Definition
The difference between total debits and total credits for an account, including any beginning balance.
Term
Double-Entry Accounting
Definition
Accounting system in which each transaction affects at least two accounts and has at least one debit and one credit.
Term
Journal(also known as Book of original entry)
Definition
Record in which transactions are entered before they are posted to ledger accounts.
Term
Journalizing
Definition
The process of recording transactions in a journal.
Term
Posting
Definition
Transferring journal entry information to the ledger.
Term
General Journal (Definition and what information it includes)
Definition
It is one journal used to record any transaction, as opposed to having multiple journals. It includes the date of transaction, titles of affected accounts, dollar amounts of each debt&credit, and an explanation of the transaction.
Term
Posting Reference(PR) Column
Definition
A column in journals in which individual ledger account numbers are entered when entries are posted to those ledger accounts.
Term
Balance Column Amounts
Definition
An account with debit and credit columns for recording entries and another column for showing the balance of the account after each entry.
Term
Trial Balance
Definition
a list of accounts and their balances at a point in time. Total debit must equal total credit (Exceptions include abnormal and unusual balances)
Term
Debt Ratio
Definition
Total Liabilities/ Total Assets
Term
Debtors
Definition
Individuals or organizations that owe money.
Term
Compound Journal Entry
Definition
An entry which affects three or more accounts.
Term
Debit
Definition
Recorded on the left side of a T-account; an entry that increases asset and expense accounts, and decreases liability, revenue, and most equity accounts; abbreviated Dr.
Term
Common Stock
Definition
Account that records When the owners invest in a company in exchange for common stock.
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