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Accounting
Chapter 2 Vocab
22
Accounting
9th Grade
09/14/2012

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Term
free enterprise
Definition
people are free to produce the goods and sevices they choose
Term
profit
Definition
the amount of money earnwed over and above the amount spent top keep the business operating
Term
loss
Definition
business that spends more money than they can earn
Term
entrepreneur
Definition
a person who transforms ideas for products or services into real world businesses
Term
capital
Definition
money that investors, banks, or bussiness owners supply
Term
service buisiness
Definition
provides a needed service for a fee
Term
merchendising business
Definition
buys finished products and resells them to indivisuals or other businesses
Term
merchandising business
Definition
buys raw materials, uses labor and machinery to transform them into finished products, and sells the finished products to indivisuals or other businesses
Term
sole proprietorship
Definition
business owned by one person
Term
partnership
Definition
business owned by teo or more persons
Term
corporation
Definition
bussiness recognized by law to have a life od its own
Term
charter
Definition
legal permission
Term
accounting system
Definition
designed to collect, document, and report on financial transactions affecting the business
Term
maunual accounting system
Definition
the accounting information is processed by hand
Term
computerized accounting system (automated accounting system)
Definition
financial information is recorded by entering it into a computer
Term
GAAP
Definition
set of rules followed by all accountants to prepare financial reports. Refered to as generally accepted accounting principals
Term
finanicail reports
Definition
summerized information about finanical business
Term
finanicial accounting
Definition
focuses on reporting information to external users
Term
managment accounting
Definition
focuses on reporting information to managment, ios often reffered to as accounting forinternal users
Term
business entity
Definition
the accounting assumption that focuses on reporting information to ,anagment that aid in the day to day decisions about the company
Term
Accounting Period
Definition
period of time covered by an acccounting report
Term
Going Concern
Definition
accounting assumption that a business is expected to survive and operate indefinitly
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