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Accounting Test 2
multiple choice
19
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
10/27/2015

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Term
Two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are
Definition
cost of goods sold and operating expenses.
Term
Sales revenue less cost of goods sold is called
Definition
gross profit.
Term
A company using a perpetual inventory system that returns goods previously purchased on credit would
Definition
debit Accounts Payable and credit Inventory
Term
Freight costs incurred by a seller on merchandise sold to customers will cause an increase
Definition
in operating expenses for the seller.
Term
Stan’s Market recorded the following events involving a recent purchase of inventory:
Received goods for $90,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Returned $1,800 of the shipment for credit.
Paid $450 freight on the shipment.
Paid the invoice within the discount period.
As a result of these events, the company’s inventory
Definition
increased by $86,436.
Term
Sales revenues are usually considered earned when
Definition
goods have been transferred from the seller to the buyer
Term
Under the perpetual inventory system, in addition to making the entry to record a sale, a company would
Definition
debit Cost of Goods sold and credit Inventory.
Term
The Sales Returns and Allowances account is classified as a(n)
Definition
contra revenue account
Term
The collection of an $900 account within the 2 percent discount period will result in a
Definition
debit to Sales Discounts for $18.
Term
Piper Company sells merchandise on account for $1,500 to Morton Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Morton Company returns $500 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What entry does Piper Company make upon receipt of the check?
Definition
Cash 980
Sales Returns and Allowances 500
Sales Discounts 20
Accounts Receivable 1,500
Term
The collection of a $600 account beyond the 2 percent discount period will result in a
Definition
debit to Cash for $600.
Term
Interest expense would be classified on a multiple-step income statement under the heading
Definition
Other expenses and losses
Term
The sales section of an income statement for a retailer would not include
Definition
Cost of goods sold.
Term
Financial information is presented below:



Operating expenses $36,000
Sales revenue 150,000
Cost of goods sold 105,000


The gross profit rate would be
Definition
.30
Term
Financial information is presented below:



Operating expenses $28,000
Sales returns and allowances 7,000
Sales discounts 3,000
Sales revenue 150,000
Cost of goods sold 91,000


The profit margin ratio would be
Definition
.15
Term
Financial information is presented below:



Operating expenses $35,000
Sales returns and allowances 12,000
Sales discounts 3,000
Sales revenue 140,000
Cost of goods sold 85,000


Gross profit would be
Definition
$40,000
Term
What is an advantage of using the multiple-step income statement?
Definition
It highlights the components of net income.
Term
Sampson Company's accounting records show the following for the year ending on December 31, 2014.



Purchase Discounts $5,600
Freight-in 7,800
Purchases 350,010
Beginning Inventory 23,500
Ending Inventory 28,800
Purchase Returns and Allowances 6,400


Using the periodic system, the cost of goods sold is
Definition
$340,510
Term
United Services and Supplies reports net income of $60,000 and cost of goods sold of $360,000. US&S’s gross profit rate was 40%, net sales were
Definition
$600,000
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