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Accounting II
Chapter 15
15
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
02/05/2008

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Term
Annuity
Definition
A series of equal cash flows at fixed intervals. 655
Term
Bond
Definition
A form of an interest-bearing note used by corporations to borrow on a long-term basis. 650
Term
Bond indenture
Definition
The contract between a corporation issuing bonds and the bondholders. 652
Term
Carrying amount
Definition
The balance of the bonds payable account (face amount of the bonds) less any unamortized discount or plus any unamortized premium. 662
Term
Contract rate
Definition
The periodic interest to be paid on the bonds that is identified in the bond indenture; expressed as a percentage of the face amount of the bond. 653
Term
Discount
Definition
The interest deducted from the maturity value of a note or the excess of the face amount of bonds over their issue price. 574, 653
Term
Effective interest rate method
Definition
The method of amortizing discounts and premiums that provides for a constant rate of interest on the carrying amount of the bonds at the beginning of each period; often called simply the "interest method." 659
Term
Effective rate of interest
Definition
The market rate of interest at the time bonds are issued. 653
Term
Future value
Definition
The estimated worth in the future of an amount of cash on hand today invested at a fixed rate of interest. 653
Term
Held-to-maturity securities
Definition
Investments in bonds or other debt securities that mangement intends to hold to their maturity. 666
Term
Number of times interest charges are earned
Definition
A ratio that measures creditor margin of safety for interest payments, calculated as income before interest and taxes divided by interest expense. 668
Term
Premium
Definition
The excess of the issue price of a stock over its par value or the excess of the issue price of bonds over their face amount. 574, 653
Term
Present value
Definition
The estimated worth today of an amount of cash to be received (or paid) in the future. 653
Term
Present value of an annuity
Definition
The sum of the present values of a series of equal cash flows to be received at fixed intervals. 655
Term
Sinking fund
Definition
A fund in which cash or assets are set aside for the purpose of payuing the face amount of the bonds at maturity. 662
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