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Accounting Chapters 11 and 12
Paid in capital and the balance sheet and effects on retained earnings and the income statement
40
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
02/01/2012

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

Definition
The paid-in capital in exces of par, common plus other accounts combined for reporting on the balance sheet. Also called Paid in capial in excess of par or contributed capital.
Term

 

 

 

 

Arrears

Definition
preferred stock is in arrears if the cumulativ dividends has not been paid for the year
Term

 

 

 

Authorization

Definition
The acceptance by te state of the Corporate by-laws
Term

 

 

 

Book Value per share of Stock

Definition
Amount of owner's equity on the company's books kfor each share of the corporaton's capital
Term

 

 

 

Capital Stock

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Represents the individual's ownership of the corporation's capital

Term

 

 

 

 

Charter

Definition

 

 

 

 

Document that gives the state's permission to form a corporation

Term

 

 

 

Common Stock

Definition
Representds the basic ownership of every corporation
Term
Contributed Capital
Definition
the amount invested in the corporation by its owners, the stock holders
Term
Cumlative Preferred Stock
Definition
Preferred Stock whose owners must receive all dividends in arrears before the corporation pays dividends to the common stockholders
Term
Deficit
Definition
Debit balance in the Retained Earnings account
Term
Dividends
Definition
Distributions by a corporation to its stockholders
Term
Issue Price
Definition
The price the stock initially sells for the first time it is sold.
Term
Legal Capital
Definition
The portion of stockholders' equity that cannot be used for dividends
Term
Liquidation Value
Definition
The amount guaranteed to the preferred stock shareholders in the event a company liquidates
Term
Market Value
Definition
Price for which a person could buy or sell a share of stock
Term
Outstanding Stock
Definition
Stock in the hands of stockholders
Term
Paid in Capital
Definition
the amount invested in the corporation by its owners, the stock holders. Also called contributed capital
Term
Par Value
Definition
Arbitrary amount assigned to share of stock
Term
Preferred Stock
Definition
Stock that gives its owners certain advantages over common stock holders, such as the right to receive dividends before the common stockholders and the right to receive assets before the common stockholders if the corporation liquidates
Term
Premium
Definition
The amount above par at which a stock is issued
Term
Rate of Return on Common Stockholder's equity
Definition
Net income minus preferred dividends, divided by average common stock holders' equity. A measure of profitability. Also called return on equity.
Term
Rate of Return on Total assets
Definition
The sum of net income plus interest expense dividend by average total assets. Measures the success a company has in using its assets to earn income for those financing the business. Also called return on assets.
Term
Retained Earnings
Definition
The amount earned by income-producing activities and kept (retained) for use in the business
Term
Return on the Asses
Definition
The sum of net income plus interest expense divided by average total assets, Measures the success a company has in using its assets to earn income for those financing the business. Also called rate of return on total assets
Term
Return on Equity
Definition
Net income minus preferred dividends, divided by average common stockholders' equity. A measure of profitability. also called the rate of return on common stockholders' equity
Term
Share
Definition
Portions into which the owner's equity of a corporation is divided. Also called a stock certificate or a stock.
Term
Stated Value
Definition
an arbitrary amount that accountants treat as though it was par value.
Term
Underwriter
Definition
A firm such as Morgan Keegan, that usually agrees to buy all the stock a company wants to issue if the firm cannot sell to the stock of its clients.
Term
Appropriation of Retained Earnings
Definition
Restriction of a portion of retained earning s that is recorded by a formal journal entry
Term
Comprehensive Income
Definition
Company's change in total stock holders' equity from all sources other than the owners.
Term
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Definition
amount of a company's net income for each share of its outstanding stock
Term
Extraordinary Gains or Losses/Extraordinary Items
Definition
A gain or loss that is both unusual for the company and infrequent.
Term
Large Stock Dividend
Definition
A stock dividend of 25% or more of the issued stock
Term
Memorandum Entry
Definition
A journal entry that "notes" a significant event, but has no debit or credit amount.
Term
Prior- Period Adjustment
Definition
A correction to retained earnings for an error of earlier period
Term
Segment of the Business
Definition
One of various separate divisions of a company.
Term
Small Stock dividends
Definition
A stock dividend of less that 20-25% of the issued stock
Term
Stock Dividend
Definition
A distribution by a corporation of its own stock to its shareholders
Term
Stock Split
Definition
An increase in the number of outstanding shares of stock coupled wit a proportionate reduction in the value of the stock
Term
Treasury Stock
Definition
A corporation's own stock that it has issued and later reacquired.
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