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ACC 451 (Chapter 14)
Internal Auditing
19
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
03/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Observation
Definition
A finding, determination, or judgment dervied from the internal auditor's test results from an assurance or consulting engagement.
Term
Insignificant
Definition
Indicates that a control has a remote likelihood of failing or that the impact of its failure is trivial.
Term
Significant
Definition
Indicates that a control has a more than remote likelihood of failing and that the impact of its failure is more than trivial.
Term
Material
Definition
Indicates that a control has more than remote likelihood of failing and that the impact of its failure exceeds the materiality threshold.
Term
Criteria
Definition
What should exist.
Term
Condition
Definition
What does exist.
Term
Cause
Definition
Why there is a difference between what should exist and what does exist.
Term
Effect
Definition
The consequence of the difference between what should exist and what does exist.
Term
Recommendation
Definition
Suggested corrective actions to correct the condition.
Term
Final Communication
Definition
The vehicle through which the interal audit function informs interested parties of engagement outcomes.
Term
Scope
Definition
What is or is not included within an engagement.
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The internal audit function's assessment of the design adequacy and operating effectiveness of the controls subject to audit.
Term
Rating System
Definition
The assignation of a numeric or descriptive appraisal of engagement results for the purpose of comparing or trending them with other engagement results.
Term
Positive Assurance
Definition
A rating or conclusion by the internal auditor that provides specific assurances about an engagement.
Term
Negative Assurance
Definition
A rating or conclusion indicating that nothing negative has come to the internal auditor's attention.
Term
Informal Communication
Definition
Communication regarding insignifcant observations related to secondary controls that might be compromised.
Term
Rating Definitions
Definition
It is important to ensure readers of an audit communication understand what the ratings used by internal audit function mean.
Term
Quality Communications must be
Definition
  1. Accurate
  2. Objective
  3. Clear
  4. Concise
  5. Constructive
  6. Complete
  7. Timely
Term
Error
Definition
An unintentional misstatement or omission by the internal audit function of significant information in the final engagement communication.
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