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ACC 202 Quiz 1
Chapters 1 and 2
21
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
01/27/2012

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Term
Administrative Costs
Definition
all executive, organizational and clerical costs associated with the general management of an organization rather than with manufacturing or selling
Term
Budget
Definition
A detailed plan for the future, usually expressed in formal quantitative terms.
Term
Common Cost
Definition
a cost that is incurred to support a number of cost objects that cannot be traced back to them individually.
Term
Control
Definition
the process of instituting procedures and then obtaining feedback to ensure that all parts of the organization are functioning effectively and moving toward overall company goals.
Term
Controller
Definition
the member of the top management team who is responsible for providing relevant and timely data to managers and for preparing financial statements for external users. He reports to the CFO
Term
Conversion Cost
Definition
direct labor cost plus manufacturing overhead cost.
Term
Cost Behavior
Definition
the way in which a cost reacts to changes in the level of activity.
Term
Cost Object
Definition
anything for which cost data are desired. Ex: products, customers. jobs
Term
Business Process
Definition
a series of steps that are followed to carry out some task in business
Term
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Definition
member of the top managment team who is responsible for providing timely and relevant data to support planning and control activities and for preparing financial statements for external users.
Term
Constraint
Definition
Anything that prevents an organization or individual from getting more of what it wants
Term
Controller
Definition
the member of the top management team who is responsible for providing relevant and timely data to managers and for preparing financial statements for external users. The controller reports to the CFO.
Term
Corporate Governance
Definition
system by which a company is controlled
Term
Corporate Social Responsibility
Definition
when organizations consider the needs of the stakeholders when making decisions
Term
Decentralization
Definition
delegating decision making authority throughout the organization by providing managers with the authority
Term
Enterprise Risk Management
Definition
a process used by which a company identifies risk
Term
Finished Goods
Definition
units of a product that have been complete but have not yet been sold to customers
Term
Just in time
Definition
a production and inventory control system in which materials are purchased and units are produced only as needed to meet actual customer demand.
Term
lean thinking model
Definition
a five step management approach that organizes resources around the flow of business processes and that pulls units through these processes in response to customer orders.
Term
line
Definition
a position in an organization that is directly related to the achievement of the organization's basic objectives
Term
Non-value added activities
Definition
activities that consumer resources but do not add value for which customers are willing
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